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Is there a relationship between the morphology of the forewing axillary sclerites and the way the wing folds in aphids (Aphidomorpha, Sternorrhyncha, Hemiptera)?
The present study describes the relationship between the morphology of the forewing axillary sclerites and the way the wings fold among 24 aphid genera as compared to a representative of coccids. Architecture of the forewing base was imaged with scanning electron and optical (fluorescence) microscop...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5847081/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29568155 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00435-017-0390-7 |
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author | Franielczyk-Pietyra, Barbara Bernas, Tytus Sas-Nowosielska, Hanna Wegierek, Piotr |
author_facet | Franielczyk-Pietyra, Barbara Bernas, Tytus Sas-Nowosielska, Hanna Wegierek, Piotr |
author_sort | Franielczyk-Pietyra, Barbara |
collection | PubMed |
description | The present study describes the relationship between the morphology of the forewing axillary sclerites and the way the wings fold among 24 aphid genera as compared to a representative of coccids. Architecture of the forewing base was imaged with scanning electron and optical (fluorescence) microscopy. Significant differences in morphology of axillary sclerites between aphid species were observed, despite their belonging to one infraorder. Detailed description of 41 features of axillary sclerites was made. There was no difference between axillaries of viviparous (Aphididae) and oviparous (Adelges sp., Phylloxera sp.) species. No clear relationship between morphology of the axillary sclerites and the wing folding could be confirmed. Instead, the thorax structure determines the way the wing folds in aphids. Phylogenetic analysis based on our results cannot be conducted at this stage of study. To show how three-dimensional the structures are and how difficult to describe, a short animation of Aphis fabae (Aphididae) wing base was added. This is a preliminary study about morphology of axillary sclerites among aphids. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s00435-017-0390-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5847081 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-58470812018-03-20 Is there a relationship between the morphology of the forewing axillary sclerites and the way the wing folds in aphids (Aphidomorpha, Sternorrhyncha, Hemiptera)? Franielczyk-Pietyra, Barbara Bernas, Tytus Sas-Nowosielska, Hanna Wegierek, Piotr Zoomorphology Original Paper The present study describes the relationship between the morphology of the forewing axillary sclerites and the way the wings fold among 24 aphid genera as compared to a representative of coccids. Architecture of the forewing base was imaged with scanning electron and optical (fluorescence) microscopy. Significant differences in morphology of axillary sclerites between aphid species were observed, despite their belonging to one infraorder. Detailed description of 41 features of axillary sclerites was made. There was no difference between axillaries of viviparous (Aphididae) and oviparous (Adelges sp., Phylloxera sp.) species. No clear relationship between morphology of the axillary sclerites and the wing folding could be confirmed. Instead, the thorax structure determines the way the wing folds in aphids. Phylogenetic analysis based on our results cannot be conducted at this stage of study. To show how three-dimensional the structures are and how difficult to describe, a short animation of Aphis fabae (Aphididae) wing base was added. This is a preliminary study about morphology of axillary sclerites among aphids. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s00435-017-0390-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2017-11-30 2018 /pmc/articles/PMC5847081/ /pubmed/29568155 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00435-017-0390-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2017 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
spellingShingle | Original Paper Franielczyk-Pietyra, Barbara Bernas, Tytus Sas-Nowosielska, Hanna Wegierek, Piotr Is there a relationship between the morphology of the forewing axillary sclerites and the way the wing folds in aphids (Aphidomorpha, Sternorrhyncha, Hemiptera)? |
title | Is there a relationship between the morphology of the forewing axillary sclerites and the way the wing folds in aphids (Aphidomorpha, Sternorrhyncha, Hemiptera)? |
title_full | Is there a relationship between the morphology of the forewing axillary sclerites and the way the wing folds in aphids (Aphidomorpha, Sternorrhyncha, Hemiptera)? |
title_fullStr | Is there a relationship between the morphology of the forewing axillary sclerites and the way the wing folds in aphids (Aphidomorpha, Sternorrhyncha, Hemiptera)? |
title_full_unstemmed | Is there a relationship between the morphology of the forewing axillary sclerites and the way the wing folds in aphids (Aphidomorpha, Sternorrhyncha, Hemiptera)? |
title_short | Is there a relationship between the morphology of the forewing axillary sclerites and the way the wing folds in aphids (Aphidomorpha, Sternorrhyncha, Hemiptera)? |
title_sort | is there a relationship between the morphology of the forewing axillary sclerites and the way the wing folds in aphids (aphidomorpha, sternorrhyncha, hemiptera)? |
topic | Original Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5847081/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29568155 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00435-017-0390-7 |
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