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Successful Treatment of a Catheter-Induced Superior Vena Cava Syndrome through Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis: A Case Report

Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome is a medical condition resulting from the obstruction of the blood flow through the large central veins. Recently, central venous catheters have been reported as the increasingly common cause of this syndrome. We describe a 56-year-old woman with previous history of...

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Autores principales: Ghanavati, Reza, Amiri, Ali, Ansarinejad, Nafiseh, Hajsadeghi, Shokoufeh, Riahi Beni, Hasan, Sezavar, Seyyed Hashem
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2006- 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5849593/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29576788
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author Ghanavati, Reza
Amiri, Ali
Ansarinejad, Nafiseh
Hajsadeghi, Shokoufeh
Riahi Beni, Hasan
Sezavar, Seyyed Hashem
author_facet Ghanavati, Reza
Amiri, Ali
Ansarinejad, Nafiseh
Hajsadeghi, Shokoufeh
Riahi Beni, Hasan
Sezavar, Seyyed Hashem
author_sort Ghanavati, Reza
collection PubMed
description Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome is a medical condition resulting from the obstruction of the blood flow through the large central veins. Recently, central venous catheters have been reported as the increasingly common cause of this syndrome. We describe a 56-year-old woman with previous history of metastatic colon cancer, who had recently undergone central venous catheter insertion for her second chemotherapy course. Eight days following port insertion, she presented with signs and symptoms suggestive of acute SVC syndrome, which was successfully managed with catheter-directed thrombolysis. The pre-discharge transesophageal echocardiography and conventional angiography showed a patent SVC. The patient was discharged and remained asymptomatic over a 6-month follow-up. This case shows that catheter-directed thrombolysis may be used as a safe treatment for catheter-induced acute SVC syndrome in patients who have undergone catheter insertion in the central vein.
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spelling pubmed-58495932018-03-23 Successful Treatment of a Catheter-Induced Superior Vena Cava Syndrome through Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis: A Case Report Ghanavati, Reza Amiri, Ali Ansarinejad, Nafiseh Hajsadeghi, Shokoufeh Riahi Beni, Hasan Sezavar, Seyyed Hashem J Tehran Heart Cent Case Report Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome is a medical condition resulting from the obstruction of the blood flow through the large central veins. Recently, central venous catheters have been reported as the increasingly common cause of this syndrome. We describe a 56-year-old woman with previous history of metastatic colon cancer, who had recently undergone central venous catheter insertion for her second chemotherapy course. Eight days following port insertion, she presented with signs and symptoms suggestive of acute SVC syndrome, which was successfully managed with catheter-directed thrombolysis. The pre-discharge transesophageal echocardiography and conventional angiography showed a patent SVC. The patient was discharged and remained asymptomatic over a 6-month follow-up. This case shows that catheter-directed thrombolysis may be used as a safe treatment for catheter-induced acute SVC syndrome in patients who have undergone catheter insertion in the central vein. Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2006- 2017-10 /pmc/articles/PMC5849593/ /pubmed/29576788 Text en Copyright © 2015 Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Ghanavati, Reza
Amiri, Ali
Ansarinejad, Nafiseh
Hajsadeghi, Shokoufeh
Riahi Beni, Hasan
Sezavar, Seyyed Hashem
Successful Treatment of a Catheter-Induced Superior Vena Cava Syndrome through Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis: A Case Report
title Successful Treatment of a Catheter-Induced Superior Vena Cava Syndrome through Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis: A Case Report
title_full Successful Treatment of a Catheter-Induced Superior Vena Cava Syndrome through Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis: A Case Report
title_fullStr Successful Treatment of a Catheter-Induced Superior Vena Cava Syndrome through Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Successful Treatment of a Catheter-Induced Superior Vena Cava Syndrome through Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis: A Case Report
title_short Successful Treatment of a Catheter-Induced Superior Vena Cava Syndrome through Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis: A Case Report
title_sort successful treatment of a catheter-induced superior vena cava syndrome through catheter-directed thrombolysis: a case report
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5849593/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29576788
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