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Does the eclipse limit bacterial nucleoid complexity and cell width?

Cell size of bacteria M is related to 3 temporal parameters: chromosome replication time C, period from replication-termination to subsequent division D, and doubling time τ. Steady-state, bacillary cells grow exponentially by extending length L only, but their constant width W is larger at shorter...

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Autores principales: Zaritsky, Arieh, Rabinovitch, Avinoam, Liu, Chenli, Woldringh, Conrad L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: KeAi Publishing 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5851910/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29552651
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.synbio.2017.11.004
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author Zaritsky, Arieh
Rabinovitch, Avinoam
Liu, Chenli
Woldringh, Conrad L.
author_facet Zaritsky, Arieh
Rabinovitch, Avinoam
Liu, Chenli
Woldringh, Conrad L.
author_sort Zaritsky, Arieh
collection PubMed
description Cell size of bacteria M is related to 3 temporal parameters: chromosome replication time C, period from replication-termination to subsequent division D, and doubling time τ. Steady-state, bacillary cells grow exponentially by extending length L only, but their constant width W is larger at shorter τ‘s or longer C's, in proportion to the number of chromosome replication positions n (= C/τ), at least in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. Extending C by thymine limitation of fast-growing thyA mutants result in continuous increase of M, associated with rising W, up to a limit before branching. A set of such puzzling observations is qualitatively consistent with the view that the actual cell mass (or volume) at the time of replication-initiation Mi (or Vi), usually relatively constant in growth at varying τ′s, rises with time under thymine limitation of fast-growing, thymine-requiring E. coli strains. The hypothesis will be tested that presumes existence of a minimal distance l(min) between successive moving replisomes, translated into the time needed for a replisome to reach l(min) before a new replication-initiation at oriC is allowed, termed Eclipse E. Preliminary analysis of currently available data is inconsistent with a constant E under all conditions, hence other explanations and ways to test them are proposed in an attempt to elucidate these and other results. The complex hypothesis takes into account much of what is currently known about Bacterial Physiology: the relationships between cell dimensions, growth and cycle parameters, particularly nucleoid structure, replication and position, and the mode of peptidoglycan biosynthesis. Further experiments are mentioned that are necessary to test the discussed ideas and hypotheses.
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spelling pubmed-58519102018-03-16 Does the eclipse limit bacterial nucleoid complexity and cell width? Zaritsky, Arieh Rabinovitch, Avinoam Liu, Chenli Woldringh, Conrad L. Synth Syst Biotechnol Article Cell size of bacteria M is related to 3 temporal parameters: chromosome replication time C, period from replication-termination to subsequent division D, and doubling time τ. Steady-state, bacillary cells grow exponentially by extending length L only, but their constant width W is larger at shorter τ‘s or longer C's, in proportion to the number of chromosome replication positions n (= C/τ), at least in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. Extending C by thymine limitation of fast-growing thyA mutants result in continuous increase of M, associated with rising W, up to a limit before branching. A set of such puzzling observations is qualitatively consistent with the view that the actual cell mass (or volume) at the time of replication-initiation Mi (or Vi), usually relatively constant in growth at varying τ′s, rises with time under thymine limitation of fast-growing, thymine-requiring E. coli strains. The hypothesis will be tested that presumes existence of a minimal distance l(min) between successive moving replisomes, translated into the time needed for a replisome to reach l(min) before a new replication-initiation at oriC is allowed, termed Eclipse E. Preliminary analysis of currently available data is inconsistent with a constant E under all conditions, hence other explanations and ways to test them are proposed in an attempt to elucidate these and other results. The complex hypothesis takes into account much of what is currently known about Bacterial Physiology: the relationships between cell dimensions, growth and cycle parameters, particularly nucleoid structure, replication and position, and the mode of peptidoglycan biosynthesis. Further experiments are mentioned that are necessary to test the discussed ideas and hypotheses. KeAi Publishing 2017-11-29 /pmc/articles/PMC5851910/ /pubmed/29552651 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.synbio.2017.11.004 Text en © 2017 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Zaritsky, Arieh
Rabinovitch, Avinoam
Liu, Chenli
Woldringh, Conrad L.
Does the eclipse limit bacterial nucleoid complexity and cell width?
title Does the eclipse limit bacterial nucleoid complexity and cell width?
title_full Does the eclipse limit bacterial nucleoid complexity and cell width?
title_fullStr Does the eclipse limit bacterial nucleoid complexity and cell width?
title_full_unstemmed Does the eclipse limit bacterial nucleoid complexity and cell width?
title_short Does the eclipse limit bacterial nucleoid complexity and cell width?
title_sort does the eclipse limit bacterial nucleoid complexity and cell width?
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5851910/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29552651
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.synbio.2017.11.004
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