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A blood tumor marker combination assay produces high sensitivity and specificity for cancer according to the natural history

Diagnosis using a specific tumor marker is difficult because the sensitivity of this detection method is under 20%. Herein, a tumor marker combination assay, combining growth‐related tumor marker and associated tumor marker (Cancer, 73(7), 1994), was employed. This double‐blind tumor marker combinat...

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Autor principal: Kobayashi, Tsuneo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5852360/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29464878
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.1275
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author Kobayashi, Tsuneo
author_facet Kobayashi, Tsuneo
author_sort Kobayashi, Tsuneo
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description Diagnosis using a specific tumor marker is difficult because the sensitivity of this detection method is under 20%. Herein, a tumor marker combination assay, combining growth‐related tumor marker and associated tumor marker (Cancer, 73(7), 1994), was employed. This double‐blind tumor marker combination assay (TMCA) showed 87.5% sensitivity as the results, but a low specificity, ranging from 30 to 76%. To overcome this low specificity, we exploited complex markers, a multivariate analysis and serum fractionation by biochemical biopsy. Thus, in this study, a combination of new techniques was used to re‐evaluate these serum samples. Three serum panels, containing 90, 120, and 97 samples were obtained from the Mayo Clinic. The final results showed 80‐90% sensitivity, 84‐85% specificity, and 83‐88% accuracy. We demonstrated a notable tumor marker combination assay with high accuracy. This TMCA should be applicable for primary cancer detection and recurrence prevention.
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spelling pubmed-58523602018-03-22 A blood tumor marker combination assay produces high sensitivity and specificity for cancer according to the natural history Kobayashi, Tsuneo Cancer Med Clinical Cancer Research Diagnosis using a specific tumor marker is difficult because the sensitivity of this detection method is under 20%. Herein, a tumor marker combination assay, combining growth‐related tumor marker and associated tumor marker (Cancer, 73(7), 1994), was employed. This double‐blind tumor marker combination assay (TMCA) showed 87.5% sensitivity as the results, but a low specificity, ranging from 30 to 76%. To overcome this low specificity, we exploited complex markers, a multivariate analysis and serum fractionation by biochemical biopsy. Thus, in this study, a combination of new techniques was used to re‐evaluate these serum samples. Three serum panels, containing 90, 120, and 97 samples were obtained from the Mayo Clinic. The final results showed 80‐90% sensitivity, 84‐85% specificity, and 83‐88% accuracy. We demonstrated a notable tumor marker combination assay with high accuracy. This TMCA should be applicable for primary cancer detection and recurrence prevention. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-02-21 /pmc/articles/PMC5852360/ /pubmed/29464878 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.1275 Text en © 2018 The Author. Cancer Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Clinical Cancer Research
Kobayashi, Tsuneo
A blood tumor marker combination assay produces high sensitivity and specificity for cancer according to the natural history
title A blood tumor marker combination assay produces high sensitivity and specificity for cancer according to the natural history
title_full A blood tumor marker combination assay produces high sensitivity and specificity for cancer according to the natural history
title_fullStr A blood tumor marker combination assay produces high sensitivity and specificity for cancer according to the natural history
title_full_unstemmed A blood tumor marker combination assay produces high sensitivity and specificity for cancer according to the natural history
title_short A blood tumor marker combination assay produces high sensitivity and specificity for cancer according to the natural history
title_sort blood tumor marker combination assay produces high sensitivity and specificity for cancer according to the natural history
topic Clinical Cancer Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5852360/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29464878
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.1275
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