Intestinal microbiome-gut-brain axis and irritable bowel syndrome

Psychological comorbidity is highly present in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Recent research points to a role of intestinal microbiota in visceral hypersensitivity, anxiety, and depression. Increased disease reactivity to psychological stress has been described too. A few clinical studies have att...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Moser, Gabriele, Fournier, Camille, Peter, Johannes
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Vienna 2017
Materias:
Main Topic
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5860136/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28887729
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10354-017-0592-0
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author Moser, Gabriele
Fournier, Camille
Peter, Johannes
author_facet Moser, Gabriele
Fournier, Camille
Peter, Johannes
author_sort Moser, Gabriele
collection PubMed
description Psychological comorbidity is highly present in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Recent research points to a role of intestinal microbiota in visceral hypersensitivity, anxiety, and depression. Increased disease reactivity to psychological stress has been described too. A few clinical studies have attempted to identify features of dysbiosis in IBS. While animal studies revealed strong associations between stress and gut microbiota, studies in humans are rare. This review covers the most important studies on intestinal microbial correlates of psychological and clinical features in IBS, including stress, anxiety, and depression.
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spelling pubmed-58601362018-03-22 Intestinal microbiome-gut-brain axis and irritable bowel syndrome Moser, Gabriele Fournier, Camille Peter, Johannes Wien Med Wochenschr Main Topic Psychological comorbidity is highly present in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Recent research points to a role of intestinal microbiota in visceral hypersensitivity, anxiety, and depression. Increased disease reactivity to psychological stress has been described too. A few clinical studies have attempted to identify features of dysbiosis in IBS. While animal studies revealed strong associations between stress and gut microbiota, studies in humans are rare. This review covers the most important studies on intestinal microbial correlates of psychological and clinical features in IBS, including stress, anxiety, and depression. Springer Vienna 2017-09-08 2018 /pmc/articles/PMC5860136/ /pubmed/28887729 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10354-017-0592-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2017 Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
spellingShingle Main Topic
Moser, Gabriele
Fournier, Camille
Peter, Johannes
Intestinal microbiome-gut-brain axis and irritable bowel syndrome
title Intestinal microbiome-gut-brain axis and irritable bowel syndrome
title_full Intestinal microbiome-gut-brain axis and irritable bowel syndrome
title_fullStr Intestinal microbiome-gut-brain axis and irritable bowel syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Intestinal microbiome-gut-brain axis and irritable bowel syndrome
title_short Intestinal microbiome-gut-brain axis and irritable bowel syndrome
title_sort intestinal microbiome-gut-brain axis and irritable bowel syndrome
topic Main Topic
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5860136/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28887729
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10354-017-0592-0
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