Cargando…

IOC consensus statement: dietary supplements and the high-performance athlete

Nutrition usually makes a small but potentially valuable contribution to successful performance in elite athletes, and dietary supplements can make a minor contribution to this nutrition programme. Nonetheless, supplement use is widespread at all levels of sport. Products described as supplements ta...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Maughan, Ronald J, Burke, Louise M, Dvorak, Jiri, Larson-Meyer, D Enette, Peeling, Peter, Phillips, Stuart M, Rawson, Eric S, Walsh, Neil P, Garthe, Ina, Geyer, Hans, Meeusen, Romain, van Loon, Lucas J C, Shirreffs, Susan M, Spriet, Lawrence L, Stuart, Mark, Vernec, Alan, Currell, Kevin, Ali, Vidya M, Budgett, Richard GM, Ljungqvist, Arne, Mountjoy, Margo, Pitsiladis, Yannis P, Soligard, Torbjørn, Erdener, Uğur, Engebretsen, Lars
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5867441/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29540367
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099027
_version_ 1783308965897043968
author Maughan, Ronald J
Burke, Louise M
Dvorak, Jiri
Larson-Meyer, D Enette
Peeling, Peter
Phillips, Stuart M
Rawson, Eric S
Walsh, Neil P
Garthe, Ina
Geyer, Hans
Meeusen, Romain
van Loon, Lucas J C
Shirreffs, Susan M
Spriet, Lawrence L
Stuart, Mark
Vernec, Alan
Currell, Kevin
Ali, Vidya M
Budgett, Richard GM
Ljungqvist, Arne
Mountjoy, Margo
Pitsiladis, Yannis P
Soligard, Torbjørn
Erdener, Uğur
Engebretsen, Lars
author_facet Maughan, Ronald J
Burke, Louise M
Dvorak, Jiri
Larson-Meyer, D Enette
Peeling, Peter
Phillips, Stuart M
Rawson, Eric S
Walsh, Neil P
Garthe, Ina
Geyer, Hans
Meeusen, Romain
van Loon, Lucas J C
Shirreffs, Susan M
Spriet, Lawrence L
Stuart, Mark
Vernec, Alan
Currell, Kevin
Ali, Vidya M
Budgett, Richard GM
Ljungqvist, Arne
Mountjoy, Margo
Pitsiladis, Yannis P
Soligard, Torbjørn
Erdener, Uğur
Engebretsen, Lars
author_sort Maughan, Ronald J
collection PubMed
description Nutrition usually makes a small but potentially valuable contribution to successful performance in elite athletes, and dietary supplements can make a minor contribution to this nutrition programme. Nonetheless, supplement use is widespread at all levels of sport. Products described as supplements target different issues, including (1) the management of micronutrient deficiencies, (2) supply of convenient forms of energy and macronutrients, and (3) provision of direct benefits to performance or (4) indirect benefits such as supporting intense training regimens. The appropriate use of some supplements can benefit the athlete, but others may harm the athlete’s health, performance, and/or livelihood and reputation (if an antidoping rule violation results). A complete nutritional assessment should be undertaken before decisions regarding supplement use are made. Supplements claiming to directly or indirectly enhance performance are typically the largest group of products marketed to athletes, but only a few (including caffeine, creatine, specific buffering agents and nitrate) have good evidence of benefits. However, responses are affected by the scenario of use and may vary widely between individuals because of factors that include genetics, the microbiome and habitual diet. Supplements intended to enhance performance should be thoroughly trialled in training or simulated competition before being used in competition. Inadvertent ingestion of substances prohibited under the antidoping codes that govern elite sport is a known risk of taking some supplements. Protection of the athlete’s health and awareness of the potential for harm must be paramount; expert professional opinion and assistance is strongly advised before an athlete embarks on supplement use.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-5867441
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2018
publisher BMJ Publishing Group
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-58674412018-03-27 IOC consensus statement: dietary supplements and the high-performance athlete Maughan, Ronald J Burke, Louise M Dvorak, Jiri Larson-Meyer, D Enette Peeling, Peter Phillips, Stuart M Rawson, Eric S Walsh, Neil P Garthe, Ina Geyer, Hans Meeusen, Romain van Loon, Lucas J C Shirreffs, Susan M Spriet, Lawrence L Stuart, Mark Vernec, Alan Currell, Kevin Ali, Vidya M Budgett, Richard GM Ljungqvist, Arne Mountjoy, Margo Pitsiladis, Yannis P Soligard, Torbjørn Erdener, Uğur Engebretsen, Lars Br J Sports Med Consensus Statement Nutrition usually makes a small but potentially valuable contribution to successful performance in elite athletes, and dietary supplements can make a minor contribution to this nutrition programme. Nonetheless, supplement use is widespread at all levels of sport. Products described as supplements target different issues, including (1) the management of micronutrient deficiencies, (2) supply of convenient forms of energy and macronutrients, and (3) provision of direct benefits to performance or (4) indirect benefits such as supporting intense training regimens. The appropriate use of some supplements can benefit the athlete, but others may harm the athlete’s health, performance, and/or livelihood and reputation (if an antidoping rule violation results). A complete nutritional assessment should be undertaken before decisions regarding supplement use are made. Supplements claiming to directly or indirectly enhance performance are typically the largest group of products marketed to athletes, but only a few (including caffeine, creatine, specific buffering agents and nitrate) have good evidence of benefits. However, responses are affected by the scenario of use and may vary widely between individuals because of factors that include genetics, the microbiome and habitual diet. Supplements intended to enhance performance should be thoroughly trialled in training or simulated competition before being used in competition. Inadvertent ingestion of substances prohibited under the antidoping codes that govern elite sport is a known risk of taking some supplements. Protection of the athlete’s health and awareness of the potential for harm must be paramount; expert professional opinion and assistance is strongly advised before an athlete embarks on supplement use. BMJ Publishing Group 2018-04 2018-03-14 /pmc/articles/PMC5867441/ /pubmed/29540367 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099027 Text en © Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
spellingShingle Consensus Statement
Maughan, Ronald J
Burke, Louise M
Dvorak, Jiri
Larson-Meyer, D Enette
Peeling, Peter
Phillips, Stuart M
Rawson, Eric S
Walsh, Neil P
Garthe, Ina
Geyer, Hans
Meeusen, Romain
van Loon, Lucas J C
Shirreffs, Susan M
Spriet, Lawrence L
Stuart, Mark
Vernec, Alan
Currell, Kevin
Ali, Vidya M
Budgett, Richard GM
Ljungqvist, Arne
Mountjoy, Margo
Pitsiladis, Yannis P
Soligard, Torbjørn
Erdener, Uğur
Engebretsen, Lars
IOC consensus statement: dietary supplements and the high-performance athlete
title IOC consensus statement: dietary supplements and the high-performance athlete
title_full IOC consensus statement: dietary supplements and the high-performance athlete
title_fullStr IOC consensus statement: dietary supplements and the high-performance athlete
title_full_unstemmed IOC consensus statement: dietary supplements and the high-performance athlete
title_short IOC consensus statement: dietary supplements and the high-performance athlete
title_sort ioc consensus statement: dietary supplements and the high-performance athlete
topic Consensus Statement
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5867441/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29540367
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099027
work_keys_str_mv AT maughanronaldj iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT burkelouisem iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT dvorakjiri iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT larsonmeyerdenette iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT peelingpeter iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT phillipsstuartm iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT rawsonerics iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT walshneilp iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT gartheina iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT geyerhans iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT meeusenromain iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT vanloonlucasjc iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT shirreffssusanm iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT sprietlawrencel iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT stuartmark iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT vernecalan iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT currellkevin iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT alividyam iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT budgettrichardgm iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT ljungqvistarne iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT mountjoymargo iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT pitsiladisyannisp iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT soligardtorbjørn iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT erdenerugur iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete
AT engebretsenlars iocconsensusstatementdietarysupplementsandthehighperformanceathlete