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EU Regulatory Risk Management of Marine Biotoxins in the Marine Bivalve Mollusc Food-Chain
Food safety risk assessment in the European Union (EU) recognises consumer illness that arises from marine biotoxins as a risk associated with bivalve mollusc consumption. EU food regulations contain various general food safety obligations, which should contribute significantly to managing this risk...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2018
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5869406/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29534428 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins10030118 |
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author | O’Mahony, Micheál |
author_facet | O’Mahony, Micheál |
author_sort | O’Mahony, Micheál |
collection | PubMed |
description | Food safety risk assessment in the European Union (EU) recognises consumer illness that arises from marine biotoxins as a risk associated with bivalve mollusc consumption. EU food regulations contain various general food safety obligations, which should contribute significantly to managing this risk. EU food regulations additionally impose various specific obligations on both Food Business Operators and Competent Authorities in order to manage the marine biotoxin food safety risk in the bivalve mollusc food-chain. These have a particular focus on the pre-harvest component of the food-chain. A central component of these specific systems is the requirement for ongoing monitoring of phytoplankton and biotoxin concentrations in water and molluscs, respectively. This monitoring explicitly brings a potential outcome of closing production areas delineated by classification to prohibit the harvest of bivalve molluscs as food from those areas when acceptable biotoxin concentrations are exceeded. This review considers the utility of these systems, at conceptual and practical levels, and explores their contribution to an effective regulatory risk management approach. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5869406 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-58694062018-03-28 EU Regulatory Risk Management of Marine Biotoxins in the Marine Bivalve Mollusc Food-Chain O’Mahony, Micheál Toxins (Basel) Review Food safety risk assessment in the European Union (EU) recognises consumer illness that arises from marine biotoxins as a risk associated with bivalve mollusc consumption. EU food regulations contain various general food safety obligations, which should contribute significantly to managing this risk. EU food regulations additionally impose various specific obligations on both Food Business Operators and Competent Authorities in order to manage the marine biotoxin food safety risk in the bivalve mollusc food-chain. These have a particular focus on the pre-harvest component of the food-chain. A central component of these specific systems is the requirement for ongoing monitoring of phytoplankton and biotoxin concentrations in water and molluscs, respectively. This monitoring explicitly brings a potential outcome of closing production areas delineated by classification to prohibit the harvest of bivalve molluscs as food from those areas when acceptable biotoxin concentrations are exceeded. This review considers the utility of these systems, at conceptual and practical levels, and explores their contribution to an effective regulatory risk management approach. MDPI 2018-03-10 /pmc/articles/PMC5869406/ /pubmed/29534428 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins10030118 Text en © 2018 by the author. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review O’Mahony, Micheál EU Regulatory Risk Management of Marine Biotoxins in the Marine Bivalve Mollusc Food-Chain |
title | EU Regulatory Risk Management of Marine Biotoxins in the Marine Bivalve Mollusc Food-Chain |
title_full | EU Regulatory Risk Management of Marine Biotoxins in the Marine Bivalve Mollusc Food-Chain |
title_fullStr | EU Regulatory Risk Management of Marine Biotoxins in the Marine Bivalve Mollusc Food-Chain |
title_full_unstemmed | EU Regulatory Risk Management of Marine Biotoxins in the Marine Bivalve Mollusc Food-Chain |
title_short | EU Regulatory Risk Management of Marine Biotoxins in the Marine Bivalve Mollusc Food-Chain |
title_sort | eu regulatory risk management of marine biotoxins in the marine bivalve mollusc food-chain |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5869406/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29534428 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins10030118 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT omahonymicheal euregulatoryriskmanagementofmarinebiotoxinsinthemarinebivalvemolluscfoodchain |