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Evaluation of lens dose from anterior electron beams: comparison of Pinnacle and Gafchromic EBT3 film
Lens dose is a concern during the treatment of facial lesions with anterior electron beams. Lead shielding is routinely employed to reduce lens dose and minimize late complications. The purpose of this work is twofold: 1) to measure dose profiles under large‐area lead shielding at the lens depth for...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5874807/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27074448 http://dx.doi.org/10.1120/jacmp.v17i2.5713 |
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author | Sonier, Marcus Wronski, Matt Yeboah, Collins |
author_facet | Sonier, Marcus Wronski, Matt Yeboah, Collins |
author_sort | Sonier, Marcus |
collection | PubMed |
description | Lens dose is a concern during the treatment of facial lesions with anterior electron beams. Lead shielding is routinely employed to reduce lens dose and minimize late complications. The purpose of this work is twofold: 1) to measure dose profiles under large‐area lead shielding at the lens depth for clinical electron energies via film dosimetry; and 2) to assess the accuracy of the Pinnacle treatment planning system in calculating doses under lead shields. First, to simulate the clinical geometry, EBT3 film and 4 cm wide lead shields were incorporated into a Solid Water phantom. With the lead shield inside the phantom, the film was positioned at a depth of 0.7 cm below the lead, while a variable thickness of solid water, simulating bolus, was placed on top. This geometry was reproduced in Pinnacle to calculate dose profiles using the pencil beam electron algorithm. The measured and calculated dose profiles were normalized to the central‐axis dose maximum in a homogeneous phantom with no lead shielding. The resulting measured profiles, functions of bolus thickness and incident electron energy, can be used to estimate the lens dose under various clinical scenarios. These profiles showed a minimum lead margin of 0.5 cm beyond the lens boundary is required to shield the lens to [Formula: see text] of the dose maximum. Comparisons with Pinnacle showed a consistent overestimation of dose under the lead shield with discrepancies of [Formula: see text] occurring near the shield edge. This discrepancy was found to increase with electron energy and bolus thickness and decrease with distance from the lead edge. Thus, the Pinnacle electron algorithm is not recommended for estimating lens dose in this situation. The film measurements, however, allow for a reasonable estimate of lens dose from electron beams and for clinicians to assess the lead margin required to reduce the lens dose to an acceptable level. PACS number(s): 87.53.Bn, 87.53.Kn, 87.55.‐x, 87.55.D‐ |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5874807 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-58748072018-04-02 Evaluation of lens dose from anterior electron beams: comparison of Pinnacle and Gafchromic EBT3 film Sonier, Marcus Wronski, Matt Yeboah, Collins J Appl Clin Med Phys Radiation Oncology Physics Lens dose is a concern during the treatment of facial lesions with anterior electron beams. Lead shielding is routinely employed to reduce lens dose and minimize late complications. The purpose of this work is twofold: 1) to measure dose profiles under large‐area lead shielding at the lens depth for clinical electron energies via film dosimetry; and 2) to assess the accuracy of the Pinnacle treatment planning system in calculating doses under lead shields. First, to simulate the clinical geometry, EBT3 film and 4 cm wide lead shields were incorporated into a Solid Water phantom. With the lead shield inside the phantom, the film was positioned at a depth of 0.7 cm below the lead, while a variable thickness of solid water, simulating bolus, was placed on top. This geometry was reproduced in Pinnacle to calculate dose profiles using the pencil beam electron algorithm. The measured and calculated dose profiles were normalized to the central‐axis dose maximum in a homogeneous phantom with no lead shielding. The resulting measured profiles, functions of bolus thickness and incident electron energy, can be used to estimate the lens dose under various clinical scenarios. These profiles showed a minimum lead margin of 0.5 cm beyond the lens boundary is required to shield the lens to [Formula: see text] of the dose maximum. Comparisons with Pinnacle showed a consistent overestimation of dose under the lead shield with discrepancies of [Formula: see text] occurring near the shield edge. This discrepancy was found to increase with electron energy and bolus thickness and decrease with distance from the lead edge. Thus, the Pinnacle electron algorithm is not recommended for estimating lens dose in this situation. The film measurements, however, allow for a reasonable estimate of lens dose from electron beams and for clinicians to assess the lead margin required to reduce the lens dose to an acceptable level. PACS number(s): 87.53.Bn, 87.53.Kn, 87.55.‐x, 87.55.D‐ John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2015-03-08 /pmc/articles/PMC5874807/ /pubmed/27074448 http://dx.doi.org/10.1120/jacmp.v17i2.5713 Text en © 2016 The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Radiation Oncology Physics Sonier, Marcus Wronski, Matt Yeboah, Collins Evaluation of lens dose from anterior electron beams: comparison of Pinnacle and Gafchromic EBT3 film |
title | Evaluation of lens dose from anterior electron beams: comparison of Pinnacle and Gafchromic EBT3 film |
title_full | Evaluation of lens dose from anterior electron beams: comparison of Pinnacle and Gafchromic EBT3 film |
title_fullStr | Evaluation of lens dose from anterior electron beams: comparison of Pinnacle and Gafchromic EBT3 film |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of lens dose from anterior electron beams: comparison of Pinnacle and Gafchromic EBT3 film |
title_short | Evaluation of lens dose from anterior electron beams: comparison of Pinnacle and Gafchromic EBT3 film |
title_sort | evaluation of lens dose from anterior electron beams: comparison of pinnacle and gafchromic ebt3 film |
topic | Radiation Oncology Physics |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5874807/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27074448 http://dx.doi.org/10.1120/jacmp.v17i2.5713 |
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