Cargando…
Plasmodium APC3 mediates chromosome condensation and cytokinesis during atypical mitosis in male gametogenesis
The anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) is a highly conserved multi-subunit E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls mitotic division in eukaryotic cells by tagging cell cycle regulators for proteolysis. APC3 is a key component that contributes to APC/C function. Plasmodium, the causative agent of...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2018
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5884774/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29618731 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23871-9 |
_version_ | 1783311870715756544 |
---|---|
author | Wall, Richard J. Ferguson, David J. P. Freville, Aline Franke-Fayard, Blandine Brady, Declan Zeeshan, Mohammad Bottrill, Andrew R. Wheatley, Sally Fry, Andrew M. Janse, Chris J. Yamano, Hiroyuki Holder, Anthony A. Guttery, David S. Tewari, Rita |
author_facet | Wall, Richard J. Ferguson, David J. P. Freville, Aline Franke-Fayard, Blandine Brady, Declan Zeeshan, Mohammad Bottrill, Andrew R. Wheatley, Sally Fry, Andrew M. Janse, Chris J. Yamano, Hiroyuki Holder, Anthony A. Guttery, David S. Tewari, Rita |
author_sort | Wall, Richard J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) is a highly conserved multi-subunit E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls mitotic division in eukaryotic cells by tagging cell cycle regulators for proteolysis. APC3 is a key component that contributes to APC/C function. Plasmodium, the causative agent of malaria, undergoes atypical mitotic division during its life cycle. Only a small subset of APC/C components has been identified in Plasmodium and their involvement in atypical cell division is not well understood. Here, using reverse genetics we examined the localisation and function of APC3 in Plasmodium berghei. APC3 was observed as a single focus that co-localised with the centriolar plaque during asexual cell division in schizonts, whereas it appeared as multiple foci in male gametocytes. Functional studies using gene disruption and conditional knockdown revealed essential roles of APC3 during these mitotic stages with loss resulting in a lack of chromosome condensation, abnormal cytokinesis and absence of microgamete formation. Overall, our data suggest that Plasmodium utilises unique cell cycle machinery to coordinate various processes during endomitosis, and this warrants further investigation in future studies. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5884774 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-58847742018-04-09 Plasmodium APC3 mediates chromosome condensation and cytokinesis during atypical mitosis in male gametogenesis Wall, Richard J. Ferguson, David J. P. Freville, Aline Franke-Fayard, Blandine Brady, Declan Zeeshan, Mohammad Bottrill, Andrew R. Wheatley, Sally Fry, Andrew M. Janse, Chris J. Yamano, Hiroyuki Holder, Anthony A. Guttery, David S. Tewari, Rita Sci Rep Article The anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) is a highly conserved multi-subunit E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls mitotic division in eukaryotic cells by tagging cell cycle regulators for proteolysis. APC3 is a key component that contributes to APC/C function. Plasmodium, the causative agent of malaria, undergoes atypical mitotic division during its life cycle. Only a small subset of APC/C components has been identified in Plasmodium and their involvement in atypical cell division is not well understood. Here, using reverse genetics we examined the localisation and function of APC3 in Plasmodium berghei. APC3 was observed as a single focus that co-localised with the centriolar plaque during asexual cell division in schizonts, whereas it appeared as multiple foci in male gametocytes. Functional studies using gene disruption and conditional knockdown revealed essential roles of APC3 during these mitotic stages with loss resulting in a lack of chromosome condensation, abnormal cytokinesis and absence of microgamete formation. Overall, our data suggest that Plasmodium utilises unique cell cycle machinery to coordinate various processes during endomitosis, and this warrants further investigation in future studies. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-04-04 /pmc/articles/PMC5884774/ /pubmed/29618731 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23871-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Wall, Richard J. Ferguson, David J. P. Freville, Aline Franke-Fayard, Blandine Brady, Declan Zeeshan, Mohammad Bottrill, Andrew R. Wheatley, Sally Fry, Andrew M. Janse, Chris J. Yamano, Hiroyuki Holder, Anthony A. Guttery, David S. Tewari, Rita Plasmodium APC3 mediates chromosome condensation and cytokinesis during atypical mitosis in male gametogenesis |
title | Plasmodium APC3 mediates chromosome condensation and cytokinesis during atypical mitosis in male gametogenesis |
title_full | Plasmodium APC3 mediates chromosome condensation and cytokinesis during atypical mitosis in male gametogenesis |
title_fullStr | Plasmodium APC3 mediates chromosome condensation and cytokinesis during atypical mitosis in male gametogenesis |
title_full_unstemmed | Plasmodium APC3 mediates chromosome condensation and cytokinesis during atypical mitosis in male gametogenesis |
title_short | Plasmodium APC3 mediates chromosome condensation and cytokinesis during atypical mitosis in male gametogenesis |
title_sort | plasmodium apc3 mediates chromosome condensation and cytokinesis during atypical mitosis in male gametogenesis |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5884774/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29618731 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23871-9 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT wallrichardj plasmodiumapc3mediateschromosomecondensationandcytokinesisduringatypicalmitosisinmalegametogenesis AT fergusondavidjp plasmodiumapc3mediateschromosomecondensationandcytokinesisduringatypicalmitosisinmalegametogenesis AT frevillealine plasmodiumapc3mediateschromosomecondensationandcytokinesisduringatypicalmitosisinmalegametogenesis AT frankefayardblandine plasmodiumapc3mediateschromosomecondensationandcytokinesisduringatypicalmitosisinmalegametogenesis AT bradydeclan plasmodiumapc3mediateschromosomecondensationandcytokinesisduringatypicalmitosisinmalegametogenesis AT zeeshanmohammad plasmodiumapc3mediateschromosomecondensationandcytokinesisduringatypicalmitosisinmalegametogenesis AT bottrillandrewr plasmodiumapc3mediateschromosomecondensationandcytokinesisduringatypicalmitosisinmalegametogenesis AT wheatleysally plasmodiumapc3mediateschromosomecondensationandcytokinesisduringatypicalmitosisinmalegametogenesis AT fryandrewm plasmodiumapc3mediateschromosomecondensationandcytokinesisduringatypicalmitosisinmalegametogenesis AT jansechrisj plasmodiumapc3mediateschromosomecondensationandcytokinesisduringatypicalmitosisinmalegametogenesis AT yamanohiroyuki plasmodiumapc3mediateschromosomecondensationandcytokinesisduringatypicalmitosisinmalegametogenesis AT holderanthonya plasmodiumapc3mediateschromosomecondensationandcytokinesisduringatypicalmitosisinmalegametogenesis AT gutterydavids plasmodiumapc3mediateschromosomecondensationandcytokinesisduringatypicalmitosisinmalegametogenesis AT tewaririta plasmodiumapc3mediateschromosomecondensationandcytokinesisduringatypicalmitosisinmalegametogenesis |