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S214. USING ONLINE-SCREENING TO DETECT PARTICIPANTS AT CLINICAL HIGH-RISK FOR PSYCHOSIS

BACKGROUND: Identification of participants at clinical high-risk (CHR) for the development of psychosis is an important objective of current preventive efforts in mental health research. However, the utility of using web-based screening approaches to detect CHR-participants at the population-level h...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: McDonald, Mhairi, Gumley, Andrew, Lawrie, Stephen, Schwannauer, Matthias, Gajwani, Ruchika, Gross, Joachim, Uhlhaas, Peter
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5888309/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sby018.1001
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: Identification of participants at clinical high-risk (CHR) for the development of psychosis is an important objective of current preventive efforts in mental health research. However, the utility of using web-based screening approaches to detect CHR-participants at the population-level has not been investigated. METHODS: We tested a web-based screening approach to identify CHR-individuals. Potential participants were invited to a website via email-invitations, flyers and invitation letters involving both the general population and mental health services. 2121 participants completed the 16-item version of the prodromal questionnaire (PQ-16) and a 9-item questionnaire of perceptual and cognitive aberrations (PCA) for the assessment of Basic Symptoms (BS) online. RESULTS: 54% of participants met a-priori cut-off criteria for the PQ and 72 % for PCA-items online. 969 participants were invited for a clinical interview and n = 277 interviews were conducted (response rate: 29%) using the Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental State (CAARMS) and the Schizophrenia Proneness Interview, Adult Version (SPI-A). N = 88 CHR-participants and n = 8 first-episode psychosis (FEP) were detected. ROC-curve analysis revealed good to moderate sensitivity and specificity for predicting CHR-status based on online-results for both UHR- and BS-criteria (Sensitivity/Specificity: PQ-16 = 76%/50.4%; PCA = 89%/19.7%). CHR-participants were characterized by similar levels of functioning and neurocognitive deficits as clinically identified CHR-groups. DISCUSSION: These data provide evidence for the possibility to identify CHR-participants through population-based web-screening. This could be an important strategy for early intervention and diagnosis of psychotic disorders.