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S214. USING ONLINE-SCREENING TO DETECT PARTICIPANTS AT CLINICAL HIGH-RISK FOR PSYCHOSIS
BACKGROUND: Identification of participants at clinical high-risk (CHR) for the development of psychosis is an important objective of current preventive efforts in mental health research. However, the utility of using web-based screening approaches to detect CHR-participants at the population-level h...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5888309/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sby018.1001 |
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author | McDonald, Mhairi Gumley, Andrew Lawrie, Stephen Schwannauer, Matthias Gajwani, Ruchika Gross, Joachim Uhlhaas, Peter |
author_facet | McDonald, Mhairi Gumley, Andrew Lawrie, Stephen Schwannauer, Matthias Gajwani, Ruchika Gross, Joachim Uhlhaas, Peter |
author_sort | McDonald, Mhairi |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Identification of participants at clinical high-risk (CHR) for the development of psychosis is an important objective of current preventive efforts in mental health research. However, the utility of using web-based screening approaches to detect CHR-participants at the population-level has not been investigated. METHODS: We tested a web-based screening approach to identify CHR-individuals. Potential participants were invited to a website via email-invitations, flyers and invitation letters involving both the general population and mental health services. 2121 participants completed the 16-item version of the prodromal questionnaire (PQ-16) and a 9-item questionnaire of perceptual and cognitive aberrations (PCA) for the assessment of Basic Symptoms (BS) online. RESULTS: 54% of participants met a-priori cut-off criteria for the PQ and 72 % for PCA-items online. 969 participants were invited for a clinical interview and n = 277 interviews were conducted (response rate: 29%) using the Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental State (CAARMS) and the Schizophrenia Proneness Interview, Adult Version (SPI-A). N = 88 CHR-participants and n = 8 first-episode psychosis (FEP) were detected. ROC-curve analysis revealed good to moderate sensitivity and specificity for predicting CHR-status based on online-results for both UHR- and BS-criteria (Sensitivity/Specificity: PQ-16 = 76%/50.4%; PCA = 89%/19.7%). CHR-participants were characterized by similar levels of functioning and neurocognitive deficits as clinically identified CHR-groups. DISCUSSION: These data provide evidence for the possibility to identify CHR-participants through population-based web-screening. This could be an important strategy for early intervention and diagnosis of psychotic disorders. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5888309 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-58883092018-04-11 S214. USING ONLINE-SCREENING TO DETECT PARTICIPANTS AT CLINICAL HIGH-RISK FOR PSYCHOSIS McDonald, Mhairi Gumley, Andrew Lawrie, Stephen Schwannauer, Matthias Gajwani, Ruchika Gross, Joachim Uhlhaas, Peter Schizophr Bull Abstracts BACKGROUND: Identification of participants at clinical high-risk (CHR) for the development of psychosis is an important objective of current preventive efforts in mental health research. However, the utility of using web-based screening approaches to detect CHR-participants at the population-level has not been investigated. METHODS: We tested a web-based screening approach to identify CHR-individuals. Potential participants were invited to a website via email-invitations, flyers and invitation letters involving both the general population and mental health services. 2121 participants completed the 16-item version of the prodromal questionnaire (PQ-16) and a 9-item questionnaire of perceptual and cognitive aberrations (PCA) for the assessment of Basic Symptoms (BS) online. RESULTS: 54% of participants met a-priori cut-off criteria for the PQ and 72 % for PCA-items online. 969 participants were invited for a clinical interview and n = 277 interviews were conducted (response rate: 29%) using the Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental State (CAARMS) and the Schizophrenia Proneness Interview, Adult Version (SPI-A). N = 88 CHR-participants and n = 8 first-episode psychosis (FEP) were detected. ROC-curve analysis revealed good to moderate sensitivity and specificity for predicting CHR-status based on online-results for both UHR- and BS-criteria (Sensitivity/Specificity: PQ-16 = 76%/50.4%; PCA = 89%/19.7%). CHR-participants were characterized by similar levels of functioning and neurocognitive deficits as clinically identified CHR-groups. DISCUSSION: These data provide evidence for the possibility to identify CHR-participants through population-based web-screening. This could be an important strategy for early intervention and diagnosis of psychotic disorders. Oxford University Press 2018-04 2018-04-01 /pmc/articles/PMC5888309/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sby018.1001 Text en © Maryland Psychiatric Research Center 2018. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstracts McDonald, Mhairi Gumley, Andrew Lawrie, Stephen Schwannauer, Matthias Gajwani, Ruchika Gross, Joachim Uhlhaas, Peter S214. USING ONLINE-SCREENING TO DETECT PARTICIPANTS AT CLINICAL HIGH-RISK FOR PSYCHOSIS |
title | S214. USING ONLINE-SCREENING TO DETECT PARTICIPANTS AT CLINICAL HIGH-RISK FOR PSYCHOSIS |
title_full | S214. USING ONLINE-SCREENING TO DETECT PARTICIPANTS AT CLINICAL HIGH-RISK FOR PSYCHOSIS |
title_fullStr | S214. USING ONLINE-SCREENING TO DETECT PARTICIPANTS AT CLINICAL HIGH-RISK FOR PSYCHOSIS |
title_full_unstemmed | S214. USING ONLINE-SCREENING TO DETECT PARTICIPANTS AT CLINICAL HIGH-RISK FOR PSYCHOSIS |
title_short | S214. USING ONLINE-SCREENING TO DETECT PARTICIPANTS AT CLINICAL HIGH-RISK FOR PSYCHOSIS |
title_sort | s214. using online-screening to detect participants at clinical high-risk for psychosis |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5888309/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sby018.1001 |
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