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S116. THE IMPACT OF PSYCHOTIC EXPERIENCES IN THE EARLY STAGES OF MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS IN YOUNG PEOPLE
BACKGROUND: Anxiety and depressive symptoms and psychotic experiences constitute common features of emerging mental disorders in young people. Psychotic experiences and the ultra-high risk (UHR) state for psychosis appear to have a particular importance for clinical presentation, progression of symp...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5888379/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sby018.903 |
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author | Heinze, Kareen Lin, Ashleigh Nelson, Barnaby Reniers, Renate Upthegrove, Rachel Clarke, Latoya Roche, Ayesha Angelique, Lowrie Wood, Stephen |
author_facet | Heinze, Kareen Lin, Ashleigh Nelson, Barnaby Reniers, Renate Upthegrove, Rachel Clarke, Latoya Roche, Ayesha Angelique, Lowrie Wood, Stephen |
author_sort | Heinze, Kareen |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Anxiety and depressive symptoms and psychotic experiences constitute common features of emerging mental disorders in young people. Psychotic experiences and the ultra-high risk (UHR) state for psychosis appear to have a particular importance for clinical presentation, progression of symptomatology, quality of life and functioning, but the impact of psychotic experiences in individuals seeking help at non-UHR services, compared to UHR services, is under-researched. METHODS: 69 young people (Mage ± SD at baseline = 20.8 ± 2.6, range 16–26 years, 48 females) presenting to mental health services were grouped according to UHR and non-UHR status. They were assessed at baseline for psychotic experiences, anxiety and depressive symptoms, psychological distress, psychosocial functioning and quality of life. They were followed up at three, six, and 12 months. Data were analysed using mixed and general linear modelling. RESULTS: UHR individuals reported higher levels of depressive symptoms and lower levels of role functioning at baseline compared to non-UHR individuals. Significant differences were evident over time for psychological distress and quality of life, with greater impairment developing in those at UHR. No robust differences were reported for anxiety symptoms or social functioning. DISCUSSION: Psychotic experiences appear to be particularly associated with depressive symptoms and psychological distress, impaired role functioning and quality of life in help-seeking young people in the medium-term. It is therefore important to pay special attention to psychotic experiences in the early stages of mental health problems even if psychotic symptoms are not the main motivation for help-seeking. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5888379 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-58883792018-04-11 S116. THE IMPACT OF PSYCHOTIC EXPERIENCES IN THE EARLY STAGES OF MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS IN YOUNG PEOPLE Heinze, Kareen Lin, Ashleigh Nelson, Barnaby Reniers, Renate Upthegrove, Rachel Clarke, Latoya Roche, Ayesha Angelique, Lowrie Wood, Stephen Schizophr Bull Abstracts BACKGROUND: Anxiety and depressive symptoms and psychotic experiences constitute common features of emerging mental disorders in young people. Psychotic experiences and the ultra-high risk (UHR) state for psychosis appear to have a particular importance for clinical presentation, progression of symptomatology, quality of life and functioning, but the impact of psychotic experiences in individuals seeking help at non-UHR services, compared to UHR services, is under-researched. METHODS: 69 young people (Mage ± SD at baseline = 20.8 ± 2.6, range 16–26 years, 48 females) presenting to mental health services were grouped according to UHR and non-UHR status. They were assessed at baseline for psychotic experiences, anxiety and depressive symptoms, psychological distress, psychosocial functioning and quality of life. They were followed up at three, six, and 12 months. Data were analysed using mixed and general linear modelling. RESULTS: UHR individuals reported higher levels of depressive symptoms and lower levels of role functioning at baseline compared to non-UHR individuals. Significant differences were evident over time for psychological distress and quality of life, with greater impairment developing in those at UHR. No robust differences were reported for anxiety symptoms or social functioning. DISCUSSION: Psychotic experiences appear to be particularly associated with depressive symptoms and psychological distress, impaired role functioning and quality of life in help-seeking young people in the medium-term. It is therefore important to pay special attention to psychotic experiences in the early stages of mental health problems even if psychotic symptoms are not the main motivation for help-seeking. Oxford University Press 2018-04 2018-04-01 /pmc/articles/PMC5888379/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sby018.903 Text en © Maryland Psychiatric Research Center 2018. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Heinze, Kareen Lin, Ashleigh Nelson, Barnaby Reniers, Renate Upthegrove, Rachel Clarke, Latoya Roche, Ayesha Angelique, Lowrie Wood, Stephen S116. THE IMPACT OF PSYCHOTIC EXPERIENCES IN THE EARLY STAGES OF MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS IN YOUNG PEOPLE |
title | S116. THE IMPACT OF PSYCHOTIC EXPERIENCES IN THE EARLY STAGES OF MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS IN YOUNG PEOPLE |
title_full | S116. THE IMPACT OF PSYCHOTIC EXPERIENCES IN THE EARLY STAGES OF MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS IN YOUNG PEOPLE |
title_fullStr | S116. THE IMPACT OF PSYCHOTIC EXPERIENCES IN THE EARLY STAGES OF MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS IN YOUNG PEOPLE |
title_full_unstemmed | S116. THE IMPACT OF PSYCHOTIC EXPERIENCES IN THE EARLY STAGES OF MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS IN YOUNG PEOPLE |
title_short | S116. THE IMPACT OF PSYCHOTIC EXPERIENCES IN THE EARLY STAGES OF MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS IN YOUNG PEOPLE |
title_sort | s116. the impact of psychotic experiences in the early stages of mental health problems in young people |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5888379/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sby018.903 |
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