Cargando…
No Vertical Scar Breast Weight Transfer
Women desire beautiful breasts that are functional, pain free, and without foreign material. Vertical scars, insufficient elevation, inadequate upper pole fullness, nipple numbness, and loss of breast feeding are undesirable. Relieving pain attributed to enlarged breasts has required significant tis...
Autores principales: | , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer Health
2017
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5889439/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29632772 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000001593 |
_version_ | 1783312694774857728 |
---|---|
author | Horndeski, Gary M. Gonzalez, Elisa |
author_facet | Horndeski, Gary M. Gonzalez, Elisa |
author_sort | Horndeski, Gary M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Women desire beautiful breasts that are functional, pain free, and without foreign material. Vertical scars, insufficient elevation, inadequate upper pole fullness, nipple numbness, and loss of breast feeding are undesirable. Relieving pain attributed to enlarged breasts has required significant tissue removal. Software analysis of chest images, physical measurements, and desires are combined to generate a surgical blueprint. The breast is divided horizontally into two components preserving the neurovascular supply and major lactiferous ducts. The skin flap cephalad to the areola provides external coverage. The areola remains attached to a deepithelialized mound, which is rotated into a cone. Dermal straps originating from the base of the cone are looped through the pectoralis major muscle and the cone repeatedly. Weight transfer to the pectoralis major muscles eliminates pain in 54% and decreases pain in 38%. Incisions are concealed at the areola cutaneous junction and in the shadow of the breast. Upper pole fullness increased in 86% without implants or fat transfer. Nipple sensation was increased in 37% and unchanged in 44%. Overall results were excellent in 50% and good in 36%. Complications consisted of dog-ears, periareolar infection, and fat necrosis. No patient required a return to the operation room. Combing computer-aided design with plastic surgical principles creates beautiful, functional breasts without foreign material. Vertical scars are avoided, and weight transfer relieves pain. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5889439 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer Health |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-58894392018-04-09 No Vertical Scar Breast Weight Transfer Horndeski, Gary M. Gonzalez, Elisa Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open Ideas and Innovations Women desire beautiful breasts that are functional, pain free, and without foreign material. Vertical scars, insufficient elevation, inadequate upper pole fullness, nipple numbness, and loss of breast feeding are undesirable. Relieving pain attributed to enlarged breasts has required significant tissue removal. Software analysis of chest images, physical measurements, and desires are combined to generate a surgical blueprint. The breast is divided horizontally into two components preserving the neurovascular supply and major lactiferous ducts. The skin flap cephalad to the areola provides external coverage. The areola remains attached to a deepithelialized mound, which is rotated into a cone. Dermal straps originating from the base of the cone are looped through the pectoralis major muscle and the cone repeatedly. Weight transfer to the pectoralis major muscles eliminates pain in 54% and decreases pain in 38%. Incisions are concealed at the areola cutaneous junction and in the shadow of the breast. Upper pole fullness increased in 86% without implants or fat transfer. Nipple sensation was increased in 37% and unchanged in 44%. Overall results were excellent in 50% and good in 36%. Complications consisted of dog-ears, periareolar infection, and fat necrosis. No patient required a return to the operation room. Combing computer-aided design with plastic surgical principles creates beautiful, functional breasts without foreign material. Vertical scars are avoided, and weight transfer relieves pain. Wolters Kluwer Health 2017-12-28 /pmc/articles/PMC5889439/ /pubmed/29632772 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000001593 Text en Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of The American Society of Plastic Surgeons. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) , where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. |
spellingShingle | Ideas and Innovations Horndeski, Gary M. Gonzalez, Elisa No Vertical Scar Breast Weight Transfer |
title | No Vertical Scar Breast Weight Transfer |
title_full | No Vertical Scar Breast Weight Transfer |
title_fullStr | No Vertical Scar Breast Weight Transfer |
title_full_unstemmed | No Vertical Scar Breast Weight Transfer |
title_short | No Vertical Scar Breast Weight Transfer |
title_sort | no vertical scar breast weight transfer |
topic | Ideas and Innovations |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5889439/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29632772 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000001593 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT horndeskigarym noverticalscarbreastweighttransfer AT gonzalezelisa noverticalscarbreastweighttransfer |