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Precision medicine screening using whole-genome sequencing and advanced imaging to identify disease risk in adults
Reducing premature mortality associated with age-related chronic diseases, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease, is an urgent priority. We report early results using genomics in combination with advanced imaging and other clinical testing to proactively screen for age-related chronic disease ri...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
National Academy of Sciences
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5889622/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29555771 http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1706096114 |
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author | Perkins, Bradley A. Caskey, C. Thomas Brar, Pamila Dec, Eric Karow, David S. Kahn, Andrew M. Hou, Ying-Chen Claire Shah, Naisha Boeldt, Debbie Coughlin, Erin Hands, Gabby Lavrenko, Victor Yu, James Procko, Andrea Appis, Julia Dale, Anders M. Guo, Lining Jönsson, Thomas J. Wittmann, Bryan M. Bartha, Istvan Ramakrishnan, Smriti Bernal, Axel Brewer, James B. Brewerton, Suzanne Biggs, William H. Turpaz, Yaron Venter, J. Craig |
author_facet | Perkins, Bradley A. Caskey, C. Thomas Brar, Pamila Dec, Eric Karow, David S. Kahn, Andrew M. Hou, Ying-Chen Claire Shah, Naisha Boeldt, Debbie Coughlin, Erin Hands, Gabby Lavrenko, Victor Yu, James Procko, Andrea Appis, Julia Dale, Anders M. Guo, Lining Jönsson, Thomas J. Wittmann, Bryan M. Bartha, Istvan Ramakrishnan, Smriti Bernal, Axel Brewer, James B. Brewerton, Suzanne Biggs, William H. Turpaz, Yaron Venter, J. Craig |
author_sort | Perkins, Bradley A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Reducing premature mortality associated with age-related chronic diseases, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease, is an urgent priority. We report early results using genomics in combination with advanced imaging and other clinical testing to proactively screen for age-related chronic disease risk among adults. We enrolled active, symptom-free adults in a study of screening for age-related chronic diseases associated with premature mortality. In addition to personal and family medical history and other clinical testing, we obtained whole-genome sequencing (WGS), noncontrast whole-body MRI, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), global metabolomics, a new blood test for prediabetes (Quantose IR), echocardiography (ECHO), ECG, and cardiac rhythm monitoring to identify age-related chronic disease risks. Precision medicine screening using WGS and advanced imaging along with other testing among active, symptom-free adults identified a broad set of complementary age-related chronic disease risks associated with premature mortality and strengthened WGS variant interpretation. This and other similarly designed screening approaches anchored by WGS and advanced imaging may have the potential to extend healthy life among active adults through improved prevention and early detection of age-related chronic diseases (and their risk factors) associated with premature mortality. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5889622 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-58896222018-04-09 Precision medicine screening using whole-genome sequencing and advanced imaging to identify disease risk in adults Perkins, Bradley A. Caskey, C. Thomas Brar, Pamila Dec, Eric Karow, David S. Kahn, Andrew M. Hou, Ying-Chen Claire Shah, Naisha Boeldt, Debbie Coughlin, Erin Hands, Gabby Lavrenko, Victor Yu, James Procko, Andrea Appis, Julia Dale, Anders M. Guo, Lining Jönsson, Thomas J. Wittmann, Bryan M. Bartha, Istvan Ramakrishnan, Smriti Bernal, Axel Brewer, James B. Brewerton, Suzanne Biggs, William H. Turpaz, Yaron Venter, J. Craig Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Biological Sciences Reducing premature mortality associated with age-related chronic diseases, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease, is an urgent priority. We report early results using genomics in combination with advanced imaging and other clinical testing to proactively screen for age-related chronic disease risk among adults. We enrolled active, symptom-free adults in a study of screening for age-related chronic diseases associated with premature mortality. In addition to personal and family medical history and other clinical testing, we obtained whole-genome sequencing (WGS), noncontrast whole-body MRI, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), global metabolomics, a new blood test for prediabetes (Quantose IR), echocardiography (ECHO), ECG, and cardiac rhythm monitoring to identify age-related chronic disease risks. Precision medicine screening using WGS and advanced imaging along with other testing among active, symptom-free adults identified a broad set of complementary age-related chronic disease risks associated with premature mortality and strengthened WGS variant interpretation. This and other similarly designed screening approaches anchored by WGS and advanced imaging may have the potential to extend healthy life among active adults through improved prevention and early detection of age-related chronic diseases (and their risk factors) associated with premature mortality. National Academy of Sciences 2018-04-03 2018-03-19 /pmc/articles/PMC5889622/ /pubmed/29555771 http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1706096114 Text en Copyright © 2018 the Author(s). Published by PNAS. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This open access article is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Biological Sciences Perkins, Bradley A. Caskey, C. Thomas Brar, Pamila Dec, Eric Karow, David S. Kahn, Andrew M. Hou, Ying-Chen Claire Shah, Naisha Boeldt, Debbie Coughlin, Erin Hands, Gabby Lavrenko, Victor Yu, James Procko, Andrea Appis, Julia Dale, Anders M. Guo, Lining Jönsson, Thomas J. Wittmann, Bryan M. Bartha, Istvan Ramakrishnan, Smriti Bernal, Axel Brewer, James B. Brewerton, Suzanne Biggs, William H. Turpaz, Yaron Venter, J. Craig Precision medicine screening using whole-genome sequencing and advanced imaging to identify disease risk in adults |
title | Precision medicine screening using whole-genome sequencing and advanced imaging to identify disease risk in adults |
title_full | Precision medicine screening using whole-genome sequencing and advanced imaging to identify disease risk in adults |
title_fullStr | Precision medicine screening using whole-genome sequencing and advanced imaging to identify disease risk in adults |
title_full_unstemmed | Precision medicine screening using whole-genome sequencing and advanced imaging to identify disease risk in adults |
title_short | Precision medicine screening using whole-genome sequencing and advanced imaging to identify disease risk in adults |
title_sort | precision medicine screening using whole-genome sequencing and advanced imaging to identify disease risk in adults |
topic | Biological Sciences |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5889622/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29555771 http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1706096114 |
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