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Precision medicine screening using whole-genome sequencing and advanced imaging to identify disease risk in adults

Reducing premature mortality associated with age-related chronic diseases, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease, is an urgent priority. We report early results using genomics in combination with advanced imaging and other clinical testing to proactively screen for age-related chronic disease ri...

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Autores principales: Perkins, Bradley A., Caskey, C. Thomas, Brar, Pamila, Dec, Eric, Karow, David S., Kahn, Andrew M., Hou, Ying-Chen Claire, Shah, Naisha, Boeldt, Debbie, Coughlin, Erin, Hands, Gabby, Lavrenko, Victor, Yu, James, Procko, Andrea, Appis, Julia, Dale, Anders M., Guo, Lining, Jönsson, Thomas J., Wittmann, Bryan M., Bartha, Istvan, Ramakrishnan, Smriti, Bernal, Axel, Brewer, James B., Brewerton, Suzanne, Biggs, William H., Turpaz, Yaron, Venter, J. Craig
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: National Academy of Sciences 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5889622/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29555771
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1706096114
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author Perkins, Bradley A.
Caskey, C. Thomas
Brar, Pamila
Dec, Eric
Karow, David S.
Kahn, Andrew M.
Hou, Ying-Chen Claire
Shah, Naisha
Boeldt, Debbie
Coughlin, Erin
Hands, Gabby
Lavrenko, Victor
Yu, James
Procko, Andrea
Appis, Julia
Dale, Anders M.
Guo, Lining
Jönsson, Thomas J.
Wittmann, Bryan M.
Bartha, Istvan
Ramakrishnan, Smriti
Bernal, Axel
Brewer, James B.
Brewerton, Suzanne
Biggs, William H.
Turpaz, Yaron
Venter, J. Craig
author_facet Perkins, Bradley A.
Caskey, C. Thomas
Brar, Pamila
Dec, Eric
Karow, David S.
Kahn, Andrew M.
Hou, Ying-Chen Claire
Shah, Naisha
Boeldt, Debbie
Coughlin, Erin
Hands, Gabby
Lavrenko, Victor
Yu, James
Procko, Andrea
Appis, Julia
Dale, Anders M.
Guo, Lining
Jönsson, Thomas J.
Wittmann, Bryan M.
Bartha, Istvan
Ramakrishnan, Smriti
Bernal, Axel
Brewer, James B.
Brewerton, Suzanne
Biggs, William H.
Turpaz, Yaron
Venter, J. Craig
author_sort Perkins, Bradley A.
collection PubMed
description Reducing premature mortality associated with age-related chronic diseases, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease, is an urgent priority. We report early results using genomics in combination with advanced imaging and other clinical testing to proactively screen for age-related chronic disease risk among adults. We enrolled active, symptom-free adults in a study of screening for age-related chronic diseases associated with premature mortality. In addition to personal and family medical history and other clinical testing, we obtained whole-genome sequencing (WGS), noncontrast whole-body MRI, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), global metabolomics, a new blood test for prediabetes (Quantose IR), echocardiography (ECHO), ECG, and cardiac rhythm monitoring to identify age-related chronic disease risks. Precision medicine screening using WGS and advanced imaging along with other testing among active, symptom-free adults identified a broad set of complementary age-related chronic disease risks associated with premature mortality and strengthened WGS variant interpretation. This and other similarly designed screening approaches anchored by WGS and advanced imaging may have the potential to extend healthy life among active adults through improved prevention and early detection of age-related chronic diseases (and their risk factors) associated with premature mortality.
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spelling pubmed-58896222018-04-09 Precision medicine screening using whole-genome sequencing and advanced imaging to identify disease risk in adults Perkins, Bradley A. Caskey, C. Thomas Brar, Pamila Dec, Eric Karow, David S. Kahn, Andrew M. Hou, Ying-Chen Claire Shah, Naisha Boeldt, Debbie Coughlin, Erin Hands, Gabby Lavrenko, Victor Yu, James Procko, Andrea Appis, Julia Dale, Anders M. Guo, Lining Jönsson, Thomas J. Wittmann, Bryan M. Bartha, Istvan Ramakrishnan, Smriti Bernal, Axel Brewer, James B. Brewerton, Suzanne Biggs, William H. Turpaz, Yaron Venter, J. Craig Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Biological Sciences Reducing premature mortality associated with age-related chronic diseases, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease, is an urgent priority. We report early results using genomics in combination with advanced imaging and other clinical testing to proactively screen for age-related chronic disease risk among adults. We enrolled active, symptom-free adults in a study of screening for age-related chronic diseases associated with premature mortality. In addition to personal and family medical history and other clinical testing, we obtained whole-genome sequencing (WGS), noncontrast whole-body MRI, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), global metabolomics, a new blood test for prediabetes (Quantose IR), echocardiography (ECHO), ECG, and cardiac rhythm monitoring to identify age-related chronic disease risks. Precision medicine screening using WGS and advanced imaging along with other testing among active, symptom-free adults identified a broad set of complementary age-related chronic disease risks associated with premature mortality and strengthened WGS variant interpretation. This and other similarly designed screening approaches anchored by WGS and advanced imaging may have the potential to extend healthy life among active adults through improved prevention and early detection of age-related chronic diseases (and their risk factors) associated with premature mortality. National Academy of Sciences 2018-04-03 2018-03-19 /pmc/articles/PMC5889622/ /pubmed/29555771 http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1706096114 Text en Copyright © 2018 the Author(s). Published by PNAS. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This open access article is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Biological Sciences
Perkins, Bradley A.
Caskey, C. Thomas
Brar, Pamila
Dec, Eric
Karow, David S.
Kahn, Andrew M.
Hou, Ying-Chen Claire
Shah, Naisha
Boeldt, Debbie
Coughlin, Erin
Hands, Gabby
Lavrenko, Victor
Yu, James
Procko, Andrea
Appis, Julia
Dale, Anders M.
Guo, Lining
Jönsson, Thomas J.
Wittmann, Bryan M.
Bartha, Istvan
Ramakrishnan, Smriti
Bernal, Axel
Brewer, James B.
Brewerton, Suzanne
Biggs, William H.
Turpaz, Yaron
Venter, J. Craig
Precision medicine screening using whole-genome sequencing and advanced imaging to identify disease risk in adults
title Precision medicine screening using whole-genome sequencing and advanced imaging to identify disease risk in adults
title_full Precision medicine screening using whole-genome sequencing and advanced imaging to identify disease risk in adults
title_fullStr Precision medicine screening using whole-genome sequencing and advanced imaging to identify disease risk in adults
title_full_unstemmed Precision medicine screening using whole-genome sequencing and advanced imaging to identify disease risk in adults
title_short Precision medicine screening using whole-genome sequencing and advanced imaging to identify disease risk in adults
title_sort precision medicine screening using whole-genome sequencing and advanced imaging to identify disease risk in adults
topic Biological Sciences
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5889622/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29555771
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1706096114
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