Cargando…

The effect of different geometric shapes and angles on the fracture strength of IPS e.max computer-aided designed ceramic onlays: An in vitro study

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: The current ceramic onlay preparation techniques for cuspal areas involve the reduction of cusps following the cuspal anatomy and the removal of all sharp angulations. However, there is little research literature studying the effect of occlusal preparation angles. Furthermore,...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Chu, Jonathan, Bennani, Vincent, Aarts, John M., Chandler, Nicholas, Lowe, Bronwyn
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5890415/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29674827
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/JCD.JCD_242_17
_version_ 1783312870756319232
author Chu, Jonathan
Bennani, Vincent
Aarts, John M.
Chandler, Nicholas
Lowe, Bronwyn
author_facet Chu, Jonathan
Bennani, Vincent
Aarts, John M.
Chandler, Nicholas
Lowe, Bronwyn
author_sort Chu, Jonathan
collection PubMed
description STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: The current ceramic onlay preparation techniques for cuspal areas involve the reduction of cusps following the cuspal anatomy and the removal of all sharp angulations. However, there is little research literature studying the effect of occlusal preparation angles. Furthermore, there is no recent literature on the effect of angulations on IPS e.max computer-aided designed (CAD) (e.max) ceramic onlays. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of geometric cuspal angulation and different internal preparation angles on the fracture strength of e.max CAD ceramic onlays. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sharp (33° and 22°) and round (33° and 22°) preparations were tested, each group having 10 specimens. e.max ceramic onlays were milled, sintered, glazed, and then bonded onto geometric tooth models. Fracture strength was measured at the initial fracture with a universal testing machine. The load was applied laterally to the central fossa (2-point contact) and vertically to the cusp peak (1-point contact). RESULTS: A reduced cuspal angulation of 22° resulted in a stronger ceramic onlay than a 33° angulation when laterally loaded (P = 0.001). The presence of sharp angles weakened the ceramic significantly for both the 22° preparation (P = 0.0013) and 33° preparation (P = 0.0304). CONCLUSION: This in vitro study found that preparation angles of 22° resulted in superior fracture strength during central fossa loading and that rounding the preparation resulted in significantly higher fracture strength when a cusp peak load was applied. When the cusp tip loading is applied, the preparation angle does not appear to influence the fracture strength.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-5890415
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2018
publisher Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-58904152018-04-19 The effect of different geometric shapes and angles on the fracture strength of IPS e.max computer-aided designed ceramic onlays: An in vitro study Chu, Jonathan Bennani, Vincent Aarts, John M. Chandler, Nicholas Lowe, Bronwyn J Conserv Dent Original Research Article STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: The current ceramic onlay preparation techniques for cuspal areas involve the reduction of cusps following the cuspal anatomy and the removal of all sharp angulations. However, there is little research literature studying the effect of occlusal preparation angles. Furthermore, there is no recent literature on the effect of angulations on IPS e.max computer-aided designed (CAD) (e.max) ceramic onlays. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of geometric cuspal angulation and different internal preparation angles on the fracture strength of e.max CAD ceramic onlays. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sharp (33° and 22°) and round (33° and 22°) preparations were tested, each group having 10 specimens. e.max ceramic onlays were milled, sintered, glazed, and then bonded onto geometric tooth models. Fracture strength was measured at the initial fracture with a universal testing machine. The load was applied laterally to the central fossa (2-point contact) and vertically to the cusp peak (1-point contact). RESULTS: A reduced cuspal angulation of 22° resulted in a stronger ceramic onlay than a 33° angulation when laterally loaded (P = 0.001). The presence of sharp angles weakened the ceramic significantly for both the 22° preparation (P = 0.0013) and 33° preparation (P = 0.0304). CONCLUSION: This in vitro study found that preparation angles of 22° resulted in superior fracture strength during central fossa loading and that rounding the preparation resulted in significantly higher fracture strength when a cusp peak load was applied. When the cusp tip loading is applied, the preparation angle does not appear to influence the fracture strength. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2018 /pmc/articles/PMC5890415/ /pubmed/29674827 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/JCD.JCD_242_17 Text en Copyright: © 2018 Journal of Conservative Dentistry http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Research Article
Chu, Jonathan
Bennani, Vincent
Aarts, John M.
Chandler, Nicholas
Lowe, Bronwyn
The effect of different geometric shapes and angles on the fracture strength of IPS e.max computer-aided designed ceramic onlays: An in vitro study
title The effect of different geometric shapes and angles on the fracture strength of IPS e.max computer-aided designed ceramic onlays: An in vitro study
title_full The effect of different geometric shapes and angles on the fracture strength of IPS e.max computer-aided designed ceramic onlays: An in vitro study
title_fullStr The effect of different geometric shapes and angles on the fracture strength of IPS e.max computer-aided designed ceramic onlays: An in vitro study
title_full_unstemmed The effect of different geometric shapes and angles on the fracture strength of IPS e.max computer-aided designed ceramic onlays: An in vitro study
title_short The effect of different geometric shapes and angles on the fracture strength of IPS e.max computer-aided designed ceramic onlays: An in vitro study
title_sort effect of different geometric shapes and angles on the fracture strength of ips e.max computer-aided designed ceramic onlays: an in vitro study
topic Original Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5890415/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29674827
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/JCD.JCD_242_17
work_keys_str_mv AT chujonathan theeffectofdifferentgeometricshapesandanglesonthefracturestrengthofipsemaxcomputeraideddesignedceramiconlaysaninvitrostudy
AT bennanivincent theeffectofdifferentgeometricshapesandanglesonthefracturestrengthofipsemaxcomputeraideddesignedceramiconlaysaninvitrostudy
AT aartsjohnm theeffectofdifferentgeometricshapesandanglesonthefracturestrengthofipsemaxcomputeraideddesignedceramiconlaysaninvitrostudy
AT chandlernicholas theeffectofdifferentgeometricshapesandanglesonthefracturestrengthofipsemaxcomputeraideddesignedceramiconlaysaninvitrostudy
AT lowebronwyn theeffectofdifferentgeometricshapesandanglesonthefracturestrengthofipsemaxcomputeraideddesignedceramiconlaysaninvitrostudy
AT chujonathan effectofdifferentgeometricshapesandanglesonthefracturestrengthofipsemaxcomputeraideddesignedceramiconlaysaninvitrostudy
AT bennanivincent effectofdifferentgeometricshapesandanglesonthefracturestrengthofipsemaxcomputeraideddesignedceramiconlaysaninvitrostudy
AT aartsjohnm effectofdifferentgeometricshapesandanglesonthefracturestrengthofipsemaxcomputeraideddesignedceramiconlaysaninvitrostudy
AT chandlernicholas effectofdifferentgeometricshapesandanglesonthefracturestrengthofipsemaxcomputeraideddesignedceramiconlaysaninvitrostudy
AT lowebronwyn effectofdifferentgeometricshapesandanglesonthefracturestrengthofipsemaxcomputeraideddesignedceramiconlaysaninvitrostudy