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Elucidation of the Anatomical Mechanism of Nodal Skip Metastasis in Superficial Thoracic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
BACKGROUND: Lymph node metastasis (LNM) is a standard mechanism of cancer progression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). We aimed to clarify the anatomical mechanism of skip nodal metastasis to mediastinal zones by analyzing the relationship between LNM to sentinel zones and lymphatic ves...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer International Publishing
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5891562/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29476296 http://dx.doi.org/10.1245/s10434-018-6390-0 |