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Adherence to physical activity in adults with chronic diseases: ELSA-Brasil
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to investigate the adherence and the factors that influence adherence to physical activity in adults with dyslipidemia, hypertension, or diabetes. METHODS: The analyses were based on data collected at the baseline of the 14,521 participants from the study EL...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5893266/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29641656 http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052000215 |
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author | Forechi, Ludimila Mill, José Geraldo Griep, Rosane Härter Santos, Itamar Pitanga, Francisco Molina, Maria del Carmen Bisi |
author_facet | Forechi, Ludimila Mill, José Geraldo Griep, Rosane Härter Santos, Itamar Pitanga, Francisco Molina, Maria del Carmen Bisi |
author_sort | Forechi, Ludimila |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to investigate the adherence and the factors that influence adherence to physical activity in adults with dyslipidemia, hypertension, or diabetes. METHODS: The analyses were based on data collected at the baseline of the 14,521 participants from the study ELSA-Brasil aged between 35 and 74 years. The level of leisure time physical activity was determined using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the influence of the demographic data, socioeconomic conditions, perceived health status, and access to exercise facilities in the neighborhood on adherence to physical activity. RESULTS: Men with hypertension and dyslipidemia were more active than women. The results show that 17.8%, 15.1%, and 13.9% of the subjects who reported dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes, respectively, adhere to the physical activity recommendations. The factors positively associated with adherence were higher education and income. Older individuals who reported poor perceived health, were overweight and obese, regularly smoked, and had fewer opportunities to exercise in the neighborhood presented lower adherence. CONCLUSIONS: The number of adults with dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes who adhere to the physical activity recommendations is very low. Higher education and income are positively associated with adherence, while age, excess body weight, negative perceived health, regular smoking, and lack of opportunity to exercise in the neighborhood were considered barriers to physical activity. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5893266 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-58932662018-04-11 Adherence to physical activity in adults with chronic diseases: ELSA-Brasil Forechi, Ludimila Mill, José Geraldo Griep, Rosane Härter Santos, Itamar Pitanga, Francisco Molina, Maria del Carmen Bisi Rev Saude Publica Artigo Original OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to investigate the adherence and the factors that influence adherence to physical activity in adults with dyslipidemia, hypertension, or diabetes. METHODS: The analyses were based on data collected at the baseline of the 14,521 participants from the study ELSA-Brasil aged between 35 and 74 years. The level of leisure time physical activity was determined using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the influence of the demographic data, socioeconomic conditions, perceived health status, and access to exercise facilities in the neighborhood on adherence to physical activity. RESULTS: Men with hypertension and dyslipidemia were more active than women. The results show that 17.8%, 15.1%, and 13.9% of the subjects who reported dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes, respectively, adhere to the physical activity recommendations. The factors positively associated with adherence were higher education and income. Older individuals who reported poor perceived health, were overweight and obese, regularly smoked, and had fewer opportunities to exercise in the neighborhood presented lower adherence. CONCLUSIONS: The number of adults with dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes who adhere to the physical activity recommendations is very low. Higher education and income are positively associated with adherence, while age, excess body weight, negative perceived health, regular smoking, and lack of opportunity to exercise in the neighborhood were considered barriers to physical activity. Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo 2018-03-14 /pmc/articles/PMC5893266/ /pubmed/29641656 http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052000215 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Artigo Original Forechi, Ludimila Mill, José Geraldo Griep, Rosane Härter Santos, Itamar Pitanga, Francisco Molina, Maria del Carmen Bisi Adherence to physical activity in adults with chronic diseases: ELSA-Brasil |
title | Adherence to physical activity in adults with chronic diseases: ELSA-Brasil
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title_full | Adherence to physical activity in adults with chronic diseases: ELSA-Brasil
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title_fullStr | Adherence to physical activity in adults with chronic diseases: ELSA-Brasil
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title_full_unstemmed | Adherence to physical activity in adults with chronic diseases: ELSA-Brasil
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title_short | Adherence to physical activity in adults with chronic diseases: ELSA-Brasil
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title_sort | adherence to physical activity in adults with chronic diseases: elsa-brasil |
topic | Artigo Original |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5893266/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29641656 http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052000215 |
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