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Adherence to physical activity in adults with chronic diseases: ELSA-Brasil

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to investigate the adherence and the factors that influence adherence to physical activity in adults with dyslipidemia, hypertension, or diabetes. METHODS: The analyses were based on data collected at the baseline of the 14,521 participants from the study EL...

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Autores principales: Forechi, Ludimila, Mill, José Geraldo, Griep, Rosane Härter, Santos, Itamar, Pitanga, Francisco, Molina, Maria del Carmen Bisi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5893266/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29641656
http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052000215
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author Forechi, Ludimila
Mill, José Geraldo
Griep, Rosane Härter
Santos, Itamar
Pitanga, Francisco
Molina, Maria del Carmen Bisi
author_facet Forechi, Ludimila
Mill, José Geraldo
Griep, Rosane Härter
Santos, Itamar
Pitanga, Francisco
Molina, Maria del Carmen Bisi
author_sort Forechi, Ludimila
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to investigate the adherence and the factors that influence adherence to physical activity in adults with dyslipidemia, hypertension, or diabetes. METHODS: The analyses were based on data collected at the baseline of the 14,521 participants from the study ELSA-Brasil aged between 35 and 74 years. The level of leisure time physical activity was determined using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the influence of the demographic data, socioeconomic conditions, perceived health status, and access to exercise facilities in the neighborhood on adherence to physical activity. RESULTS: Men with hypertension and dyslipidemia were more active than women. The results show that 17.8%, 15.1%, and 13.9% of the subjects who reported dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes, respectively, adhere to the physical activity recommendations. The factors positively associated with adherence were higher education and income. Older individuals who reported poor perceived health, were overweight and obese, regularly smoked, and had fewer opportunities to exercise in the neighborhood presented lower adherence. CONCLUSIONS: The number of adults with dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes who adhere to the physical activity recommendations is very low. Higher education and income are positively associated with adherence, while age, excess body weight, negative perceived health, regular smoking, and lack of opportunity to exercise in the neighborhood were considered barriers to physical activity.
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spelling pubmed-58932662018-04-11 Adherence to physical activity in adults with chronic diseases: ELSA-Brasil Forechi, Ludimila Mill, José Geraldo Griep, Rosane Härter Santos, Itamar Pitanga, Francisco Molina, Maria del Carmen Bisi Rev Saude Publica Artigo Original OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to investigate the adherence and the factors that influence adherence to physical activity in adults with dyslipidemia, hypertension, or diabetes. METHODS: The analyses were based on data collected at the baseline of the 14,521 participants from the study ELSA-Brasil aged between 35 and 74 years. The level of leisure time physical activity was determined using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the influence of the demographic data, socioeconomic conditions, perceived health status, and access to exercise facilities in the neighborhood on adherence to physical activity. RESULTS: Men with hypertension and dyslipidemia were more active than women. The results show that 17.8%, 15.1%, and 13.9% of the subjects who reported dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes, respectively, adhere to the physical activity recommendations. The factors positively associated with adherence were higher education and income. Older individuals who reported poor perceived health, were overweight and obese, regularly smoked, and had fewer opportunities to exercise in the neighborhood presented lower adherence. CONCLUSIONS: The number of adults with dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes who adhere to the physical activity recommendations is very low. Higher education and income are positively associated with adherence, while age, excess body weight, negative perceived health, regular smoking, and lack of opportunity to exercise in the neighborhood were considered barriers to physical activity. Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo 2018-03-14 /pmc/articles/PMC5893266/ /pubmed/29641656 http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052000215 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Artigo Original
Forechi, Ludimila
Mill, José Geraldo
Griep, Rosane Härter
Santos, Itamar
Pitanga, Francisco
Molina, Maria del Carmen Bisi
Adherence to physical activity in adults with chronic diseases: ELSA-Brasil
title Adherence to physical activity in adults with chronic diseases: ELSA-Brasil
title_full Adherence to physical activity in adults with chronic diseases: ELSA-Brasil
title_fullStr Adherence to physical activity in adults with chronic diseases: ELSA-Brasil
title_full_unstemmed Adherence to physical activity in adults with chronic diseases: ELSA-Brasil
title_short Adherence to physical activity in adults with chronic diseases: ELSA-Brasil
title_sort adherence to physical activity in adults with chronic diseases: elsa-brasil
topic Artigo Original
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5893266/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29641656
http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052000215
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