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Unusual sulfur isotope effect and extremely high critical temperature in H(3)S superconductor

Recent experiments have set a new record for the transition temperature at which a material (hydrogen sulfide, H(3)S) becomes superconducting. Moreover, a pronounced isotope shift of T(C) in D(3)S is evidence of an existence of phonon-mediated pairing mechanism of superconductivity that is consisten...

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Autores principales: Szczęśniak, Radosław, Durajski, Artur P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5902562/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29662115
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24442-8
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author Szczęśniak, Radosław
Durajski, Artur P.
author_facet Szczęśniak, Radosław
Durajski, Artur P.
author_sort Szczęśniak, Radosław
collection PubMed
description Recent experiments have set a new record for the transition temperature at which a material (hydrogen sulfide, H(3)S) becomes superconducting. Moreover, a pronounced isotope shift of T(C) in D(3)S is evidence of an existence of phonon-mediated pairing mechanism of superconductivity that is consistent with the well established Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer scenario. Herein, we reported a theoretical studies of the influence of the substitution of (32)S atoms by the heavier isotopes (33)S, (34)S and (36)S on the electronic properties, lattice dynamics and superconducting critical temperature of H(3)S. There are two equally fundamental results presented in this paper. The first one is an anomalous sulfur-derived superconducting isotope effect, which, if observed experimentally, will be subsequent argument that proves to the classical electron-phonon interaction. The second one is fact that critical temperature rise to extremely high value of 242 K for H(3)(36)S at 155 GPa. This result brings us closer to the room temperature superconductivity.
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spelling pubmed-59025622018-04-25 Unusual sulfur isotope effect and extremely high critical temperature in H(3)S superconductor Szczęśniak, Radosław Durajski, Artur P. Sci Rep Article Recent experiments have set a new record for the transition temperature at which a material (hydrogen sulfide, H(3)S) becomes superconducting. Moreover, a pronounced isotope shift of T(C) in D(3)S is evidence of an existence of phonon-mediated pairing mechanism of superconductivity that is consistent with the well established Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer scenario. Herein, we reported a theoretical studies of the influence of the substitution of (32)S atoms by the heavier isotopes (33)S, (34)S and (36)S on the electronic properties, lattice dynamics and superconducting critical temperature of H(3)S. There are two equally fundamental results presented in this paper. The first one is an anomalous sulfur-derived superconducting isotope effect, which, if observed experimentally, will be subsequent argument that proves to the classical electron-phonon interaction. The second one is fact that critical temperature rise to extremely high value of 242 K for H(3)(36)S at 155 GPa. This result brings us closer to the room temperature superconductivity. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-04-16 /pmc/articles/PMC5902562/ /pubmed/29662115 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24442-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Szczęśniak, Radosław
Durajski, Artur P.
Unusual sulfur isotope effect and extremely high critical temperature in H(3)S superconductor
title Unusual sulfur isotope effect and extremely high critical temperature in H(3)S superconductor
title_full Unusual sulfur isotope effect and extremely high critical temperature in H(3)S superconductor
title_fullStr Unusual sulfur isotope effect and extremely high critical temperature in H(3)S superconductor
title_full_unstemmed Unusual sulfur isotope effect and extremely high critical temperature in H(3)S superconductor
title_short Unusual sulfur isotope effect and extremely high critical temperature in H(3)S superconductor
title_sort unusual sulfur isotope effect and extremely high critical temperature in h(3)s superconductor
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5902562/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29662115
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24442-8
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