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A Zinc Catalyzed C(sp(3))−C(sp(2)) Suzuki–Miyaura Cross‐Coupling Reaction Mediated by Aryl‐Zincates
The Suzuki–Miyaura (SM) reaction is one of the most important methods for C−C bond formation in chemical synthesis. In this communication, we show for the first time that the low toxicity, inexpensive element zinc is able to catalyze SM reactions. The cross‐coupling of benzyl bromides with aryl bora...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5915750/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28960610 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201704170 |
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author | Procter, Richard J. Dunsford, Jay J. Rushworth, Philip J. Hulcoop, David G. Layfield, Richard A. Ingleson, Michael J. |
author_facet | Procter, Richard J. Dunsford, Jay J. Rushworth, Philip J. Hulcoop, David G. Layfield, Richard A. Ingleson, Michael J. |
author_sort | Procter, Richard J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The Suzuki–Miyaura (SM) reaction is one of the most important methods for C−C bond formation in chemical synthesis. In this communication, we show for the first time that the low toxicity, inexpensive element zinc is able to catalyze SM reactions. The cross‐coupling of benzyl bromides with aryl borates is catalyzed by ZnBr(2), in a process that is free from added ligand, and is compatible with a range of functionalized benzyl bromides and arylboronic acid pinacol esters. Initial mechanistic investigations indicate that the selective in situ formation of triaryl zincates is crucial to promote selective cross‐coupling reactivity, which is facilitated by employing an arylborate of optimal nucleophilicity. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5915750 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-59157502018-05-02 A Zinc Catalyzed C(sp(3))−C(sp(2)) Suzuki–Miyaura Cross‐Coupling Reaction Mediated by Aryl‐Zincates Procter, Richard J. Dunsford, Jay J. Rushworth, Philip J. Hulcoop, David G. Layfield, Richard A. Ingleson, Michael J. Chemistry Communications The Suzuki–Miyaura (SM) reaction is one of the most important methods for C−C bond formation in chemical synthesis. In this communication, we show for the first time that the low toxicity, inexpensive element zinc is able to catalyze SM reactions. The cross‐coupling of benzyl bromides with aryl borates is catalyzed by ZnBr(2), in a process that is free from added ligand, and is compatible with a range of functionalized benzyl bromides and arylboronic acid pinacol esters. Initial mechanistic investigations indicate that the selective in situ formation of triaryl zincates is crucial to promote selective cross‐coupling reactivity, which is facilitated by employing an arylborate of optimal nucleophilicity. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017-10-19 2017-11-13 /pmc/articles/PMC5915750/ /pubmed/28960610 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201704170 Text en © 2017 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Communications Procter, Richard J. Dunsford, Jay J. Rushworth, Philip J. Hulcoop, David G. Layfield, Richard A. Ingleson, Michael J. A Zinc Catalyzed C(sp(3))−C(sp(2)) Suzuki–Miyaura Cross‐Coupling Reaction Mediated by Aryl‐Zincates |
title | A Zinc Catalyzed C(sp(3))−C(sp(2)) Suzuki–Miyaura Cross‐Coupling Reaction Mediated by Aryl‐Zincates |
title_full | A Zinc Catalyzed C(sp(3))−C(sp(2)) Suzuki–Miyaura Cross‐Coupling Reaction Mediated by Aryl‐Zincates |
title_fullStr | A Zinc Catalyzed C(sp(3))−C(sp(2)) Suzuki–Miyaura Cross‐Coupling Reaction Mediated by Aryl‐Zincates |
title_full_unstemmed | A Zinc Catalyzed C(sp(3))−C(sp(2)) Suzuki–Miyaura Cross‐Coupling Reaction Mediated by Aryl‐Zincates |
title_short | A Zinc Catalyzed C(sp(3))−C(sp(2)) Suzuki–Miyaura Cross‐Coupling Reaction Mediated by Aryl‐Zincates |
title_sort | zinc catalyzed c(sp(3))−c(sp(2)) suzuki–miyaura cross‐coupling reaction mediated by aryl‐zincates |
topic | Communications |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5915750/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28960610 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201704170 |
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