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The effects of food and parasitism on reproductive performance of a wild rodent
Food and parasitism can have complex effects on small mammal reproduction. In this study, we tested the effects of sex, food, and parasitism on reproductive performance of the Taiwan field mouse (Apodemus semotus). In a field experiment, we increased food availability for a portion of the mice in th...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5916304/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29721288 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3997 |
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author | Shaner, Pei‐Jen L. Yu, Ai‐Yun Li, Shou‐Hsien Hou, Ching‐Ho |
author_facet | Shaner, Pei‐Jen L. Yu, Ai‐Yun Li, Shou‐Hsien Hou, Ching‐Ho |
author_sort | Shaner, Pei‐Jen L. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Food and parasitism can have complex effects on small mammal reproduction. In this study, we tested the effects of sex, food, and parasitism on reproductive performance of the Taiwan field mouse (Apodemus semotus). In a field experiment, we increased food availability for a portion of the mice in the population by providing sorghum seeds to a set of food stations. We reduced parasite intensity of randomly chosen mice through ivermectin treatment. We determined the number and quality of offspring for the mice using paternity analysis. We quantified seed consumption with stable carbon isotope values of mouse plasma and parasite intensity with fecal egg counts of intestinal nematodes and cestodes (FEC). In a laboratory experiment, we reduced parasite intensity of randomly chosen mice through ivermectin treatment. We quantified their immune functions by total white blood cell count, percent granulocyte count, and percent lymphocyte count through hematological analyses. We measured the FEC and energy intake of the mice. From the field experiment, the number of offspring in A. semotus increased with increasing seed consumption. Due to the trade‐off between number and quality of offspring, the offspring quality decreased with increasing seed consumption for the females. The ivermectin treatment did not affect offspring number or quality. However, the FEC was positively correlated with number of offspring. In the laboratory experiment, the percent lymphocyte/granulocyte count changed with parasite intensity at low energy intake, which was relaxed at high energy intake. This study demonstrated positive effects of food availability and neutral effects of parasitism on A. semotus reproduction. However, the benefits of food availability for the females need to take into account the offspring number–quality trade‐off, and at high infection intensity, parasitism might negatively affect offspring quality for the males. We suggest that food availability could mediate the relationships between parasite intensity and immune responses. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5916304 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-59163042018-05-02 The effects of food and parasitism on reproductive performance of a wild rodent Shaner, Pei‐Jen L. Yu, Ai‐Yun Li, Shou‐Hsien Hou, Ching‐Ho Ecol Evol Original Research Food and parasitism can have complex effects on small mammal reproduction. In this study, we tested the effects of sex, food, and parasitism on reproductive performance of the Taiwan field mouse (Apodemus semotus). In a field experiment, we increased food availability for a portion of the mice in the population by providing sorghum seeds to a set of food stations. We reduced parasite intensity of randomly chosen mice through ivermectin treatment. We determined the number and quality of offspring for the mice using paternity analysis. We quantified seed consumption with stable carbon isotope values of mouse plasma and parasite intensity with fecal egg counts of intestinal nematodes and cestodes (FEC). In a laboratory experiment, we reduced parasite intensity of randomly chosen mice through ivermectin treatment. We quantified their immune functions by total white blood cell count, percent granulocyte count, and percent lymphocyte count through hematological analyses. We measured the FEC and energy intake of the mice. From the field experiment, the number of offspring in A. semotus increased with increasing seed consumption. Due to the trade‐off between number and quality of offspring, the offspring quality decreased with increasing seed consumption for the females. The ivermectin treatment did not affect offspring number or quality. However, the FEC was positively correlated with number of offspring. In the laboratory experiment, the percent lymphocyte/granulocyte count changed with parasite intensity at low energy intake, which was relaxed at high energy intake. This study demonstrated positive effects of food availability and neutral effects of parasitism on A. semotus reproduction. However, the benefits of food availability for the females need to take into account the offspring number–quality trade‐off, and at high infection intensity, parasitism might negatively affect offspring quality for the males. We suggest that food availability could mediate the relationships between parasite intensity and immune responses. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-03-26 /pmc/articles/PMC5916304/ /pubmed/29721288 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3997 Text en © 2018 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Research Shaner, Pei‐Jen L. Yu, Ai‐Yun Li, Shou‐Hsien Hou, Ching‐Ho The effects of food and parasitism on reproductive performance of a wild rodent |
title | The effects of food and parasitism on reproductive performance of a wild rodent |
title_full | The effects of food and parasitism on reproductive performance of a wild rodent |
title_fullStr | The effects of food and parasitism on reproductive performance of a wild rodent |
title_full_unstemmed | The effects of food and parasitism on reproductive performance of a wild rodent |
title_short | The effects of food and parasitism on reproductive performance of a wild rodent |
title_sort | effects of food and parasitism on reproductive performance of a wild rodent |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5916304/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29721288 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3997 |
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