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Inhibition of in vitro Tumor Cell Invasion by Ginsenoside Rg(3)

The effect of plant glycosides on tumor cell invasion was examined. Among the glycosides tested, ginsenoside Rgs was found to be a potent inhibitor of invasion by rat ascites hepatoma cells (MM1), B16FE7 melanoma cells, human small cell lung carcinoma (OC10), and human pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PSN...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Shinkai, Kiyoko, Akedo, Hitoshi, Mukai, Mutsuko, Imamura, Fumio, Isoai, Atsushi, Kobayashi, Motomasa, Kitagawa, Isao
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1996
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5921105/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8641966
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1349-7006.1996.tb00230.x
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author Shinkai, Kiyoko
Akedo, Hitoshi
Mukai, Mutsuko
Imamura, Fumio
Isoai, Atsushi
Kobayashi, Motomasa
Kitagawa, Isao
author_facet Shinkai, Kiyoko
Akedo, Hitoshi
Mukai, Mutsuko
Imamura, Fumio
Isoai, Atsushi
Kobayashi, Motomasa
Kitagawa, Isao
author_sort Shinkai, Kiyoko
collection PubMed
description The effect of plant glycosides on tumor cell invasion was examined. Among the glycosides tested, ginsenoside Rgs was found to be a potent inhibitor of invasion by rat ascites hepatoma cells (MM1), B16FE7 melanoma cells, human small cell lung carcinoma (OC10), and human pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PSN‐1) cells, when examined in a cell monolayer invasion model. Structurally analogous ginsenosides, Rb(2), 20(R)‐ginsenoside Rg(2) and 20(S)‐ginsenoside Rg(3) (a stereoisomer of Rg(3)), showed little inhibitory activity. Neither Rh(1), Rh(2), 20(R)‐ginsenosides Rh(1) Rb(1), Rc nor Re had any effect. The effective ginsenoside, Rg(3), tended to inhibit experimental pulmonary metastasis by highly metastatic mouse melanoma B16FE7 cells as well. Taking account of our previous finding that 1‐oleoyl‐lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) induced invasion by MM1 cells in the monolayer invasion model, the effect of Rg(3) on molecular events associated with the invasion induced by LPA was analyzed in order to understand the mechanism of the inhibition. Rg(3), which suppressed the invasion induced by LPA, dose‐dependently inhibited the LPA‐triggered rise of intracellular Ca(2+). Protein tyrosine phosphorylation triggered by LPA was not inhibited by Rg(3).
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spelling pubmed-59211052018-05-11 Inhibition of in vitro Tumor Cell Invasion by Ginsenoside Rg(3) Shinkai, Kiyoko Akedo, Hitoshi Mukai, Mutsuko Imamura, Fumio Isoai, Atsushi Kobayashi, Motomasa Kitagawa, Isao Jpn J Cancer Res Article The effect of plant glycosides on tumor cell invasion was examined. Among the glycosides tested, ginsenoside Rgs was found to be a potent inhibitor of invasion by rat ascites hepatoma cells (MM1), B16FE7 melanoma cells, human small cell lung carcinoma (OC10), and human pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PSN‐1) cells, when examined in a cell monolayer invasion model. Structurally analogous ginsenosides, Rb(2), 20(R)‐ginsenoside Rg(2) and 20(S)‐ginsenoside Rg(3) (a stereoisomer of Rg(3)), showed little inhibitory activity. Neither Rh(1), Rh(2), 20(R)‐ginsenosides Rh(1) Rb(1), Rc nor Re had any effect. The effective ginsenoside, Rg(3), tended to inhibit experimental pulmonary metastasis by highly metastatic mouse melanoma B16FE7 cells as well. Taking account of our previous finding that 1‐oleoyl‐lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) induced invasion by MM1 cells in the monolayer invasion model, the effect of Rg(3) on molecular events associated with the invasion induced by LPA was analyzed in order to understand the mechanism of the inhibition. Rg(3), which suppressed the invasion induced by LPA, dose‐dependently inhibited the LPA‐triggered rise of intracellular Ca(2+). Protein tyrosine phosphorylation triggered by LPA was not inhibited by Rg(3). Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1996-04 /pmc/articles/PMC5921105/ /pubmed/8641966 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1349-7006.1996.tb00230.x Text en
spellingShingle Article
Shinkai, Kiyoko
Akedo, Hitoshi
Mukai, Mutsuko
Imamura, Fumio
Isoai, Atsushi
Kobayashi, Motomasa
Kitagawa, Isao
Inhibition of in vitro Tumor Cell Invasion by Ginsenoside Rg(3)
title Inhibition of in vitro Tumor Cell Invasion by Ginsenoside Rg(3)
title_full Inhibition of in vitro Tumor Cell Invasion by Ginsenoside Rg(3)
title_fullStr Inhibition of in vitro Tumor Cell Invasion by Ginsenoside Rg(3)
title_full_unstemmed Inhibition of in vitro Tumor Cell Invasion by Ginsenoside Rg(3)
title_short Inhibition of in vitro Tumor Cell Invasion by Ginsenoside Rg(3)
title_sort inhibition of in vitro tumor cell invasion by ginsenoside rg(3)
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5921105/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8641966
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1349-7006.1996.tb00230.x
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