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Prevalence of Self-Reported Gluten-Related Disorders and Adherence to a Gluten-Free Diet in Salvadoran Adult Population

Gluten-related disorders are not considered of relevance at public health level in Central America. The prevalence of gluten-related disorders, and adherence to a gluten-free diet, remain unknown in the Central American region. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of the Central American population...

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Autores principales: Ontiveros, Noé, Rodríguez-Bellegarrigue, Cecilia Ivonne, Galicia-Rodríguez, Gerardo, Vergara-Jiménez, Marcela de Jesús, Zepeda-Gómez, Elia María, Arámburo-Galvez, Jesús Gilberto, Gracia-Valenzuela, Martina Hilda, Cabrera-Chávez, Francisco
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5923828/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29670007
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040786
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author Ontiveros, Noé
Rodríguez-Bellegarrigue, Cecilia Ivonne
Galicia-Rodríguez, Gerardo
Vergara-Jiménez, Marcela de Jesús
Zepeda-Gómez, Elia María
Arámburo-Galvez, Jesús Gilberto
Gracia-Valenzuela, Martina Hilda
Cabrera-Chávez, Francisco
author_facet Ontiveros, Noé
Rodríguez-Bellegarrigue, Cecilia Ivonne
Galicia-Rodríguez, Gerardo
Vergara-Jiménez, Marcela de Jesús
Zepeda-Gómez, Elia María
Arámburo-Galvez, Jesús Gilberto
Gracia-Valenzuela, Martina Hilda
Cabrera-Chávez, Francisco
author_sort Ontiveros, Noé
collection PubMed
description Gluten-related disorders are not considered of relevance at public health level in Central America. The prevalence of gluten-related disorders, and adherence to a gluten-free diet, remain unknown in the Central American region. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of the Central American population from San Salvador, El Salvador, to estimate the prevalence rates of self-reported gluten-related disorders and adherence to a gluten-free diet. 1326 individuals were surveyed. Self-reported prevalence rates were (95% Confidence Interval): gluten sensitivity 3.1% (2.3–4.2); physician-diagnosed celiac disease 0.15% (0.04–0.5); wheat allergy 0.75% (0.4–1.3); non-celiac gluten sensitivity 0.98% (0.5–1.6). The prevalence rate of adherence to a gluten-free diet was 7.0% (5.7–8.5). Seven self-reported physician diagnosed gluten-sensitive cases informed the co-existence of non-celiac gluten sensitivity with celiac disease and/or wheat allergy. Among the non-self-reported gluten sensitivity individuals following a gluten-free diet, 50% reported that they were seeing a health professional for gluten-free dietary advice. Gluten sensitivity is commonly reported in Salvadoran population, but some health professionals acknowledge the coexistence of wheat allergy, celiac disease, and non-celiac gluten sensitivity. Among studies at population level, the prevalence of adherence to a gluten-free diet in Salvadoran population is the highest reported until now. However, just a few of the gluten-free diet followers were doing it for health-related benefits; the others reported weight control and the perception that the diet is healthier as the main motivation for adopting such a diet.
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spelling pubmed-59238282018-05-03 Prevalence of Self-Reported Gluten-Related Disorders and Adherence to a Gluten-Free Diet in Salvadoran Adult Population Ontiveros, Noé Rodríguez-Bellegarrigue, Cecilia Ivonne Galicia-Rodríguez, Gerardo Vergara-Jiménez, Marcela de Jesús Zepeda-Gómez, Elia María Arámburo-Galvez, Jesús Gilberto Gracia-Valenzuela, Martina Hilda Cabrera-Chávez, Francisco Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Gluten-related disorders are not considered of relevance at public health level in Central America. The prevalence of gluten-related disorders, and adherence to a gluten-free diet, remain unknown in the Central American region. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of the Central American population from San Salvador, El Salvador, to estimate the prevalence rates of self-reported gluten-related disorders and adherence to a gluten-free diet. 1326 individuals were surveyed. Self-reported prevalence rates were (95% Confidence Interval): gluten sensitivity 3.1% (2.3–4.2); physician-diagnosed celiac disease 0.15% (0.04–0.5); wheat allergy 0.75% (0.4–1.3); non-celiac gluten sensitivity 0.98% (0.5–1.6). The prevalence rate of adherence to a gluten-free diet was 7.0% (5.7–8.5). Seven self-reported physician diagnosed gluten-sensitive cases informed the co-existence of non-celiac gluten sensitivity with celiac disease and/or wheat allergy. Among the non-self-reported gluten sensitivity individuals following a gluten-free diet, 50% reported that they were seeing a health professional for gluten-free dietary advice. Gluten sensitivity is commonly reported in Salvadoran population, but some health professionals acknowledge the coexistence of wheat allergy, celiac disease, and non-celiac gluten sensitivity. Among studies at population level, the prevalence of adherence to a gluten-free diet in Salvadoran population is the highest reported until now. However, just a few of the gluten-free diet followers were doing it for health-related benefits; the others reported weight control and the perception that the diet is healthier as the main motivation for adopting such a diet. MDPI 2018-04-18 2018-04 /pmc/articles/PMC5923828/ /pubmed/29670007 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040786 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Ontiveros, Noé
Rodríguez-Bellegarrigue, Cecilia Ivonne
Galicia-Rodríguez, Gerardo
Vergara-Jiménez, Marcela de Jesús
Zepeda-Gómez, Elia María
Arámburo-Galvez, Jesús Gilberto
Gracia-Valenzuela, Martina Hilda
Cabrera-Chávez, Francisco
Prevalence of Self-Reported Gluten-Related Disorders and Adherence to a Gluten-Free Diet in Salvadoran Adult Population
title Prevalence of Self-Reported Gluten-Related Disorders and Adherence to a Gluten-Free Diet in Salvadoran Adult Population
title_full Prevalence of Self-Reported Gluten-Related Disorders and Adherence to a Gluten-Free Diet in Salvadoran Adult Population
title_fullStr Prevalence of Self-Reported Gluten-Related Disorders and Adherence to a Gluten-Free Diet in Salvadoran Adult Population
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Self-Reported Gluten-Related Disorders and Adherence to a Gluten-Free Diet in Salvadoran Adult Population
title_short Prevalence of Self-Reported Gluten-Related Disorders and Adherence to a Gluten-Free Diet in Salvadoran Adult Population
title_sort prevalence of self-reported gluten-related disorders and adherence to a gluten-free diet in salvadoran adult population
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5923828/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29670007
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040786
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