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Spin polarized semimagnetic exciton-polariton condensate in magnetic field

Owing to their integer spin, exciton-polaritons in microcavities can be used for observation of non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensation in solid state. However, spin-related phenomena of such condensates are difficult to explore due to the relatively small Zeeman effect of standard semiconductor...

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Autores principales: Król, Mateusz, Mirek, Rafał, Lekenta, Katarzyna, Rousset, Jean-Guy, Stephan, Daniel, Nawrocki, Michał, Matuszewski, Michał, Szczytko, Jacek, Pacuski, Wojciech, Piętka, Barbara
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5923979/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29703917
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25018-2
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author Król, Mateusz
Mirek, Rafał
Lekenta, Katarzyna
Rousset, Jean-Guy
Stephan, Daniel
Nawrocki, Michał
Matuszewski, Michał
Szczytko, Jacek
Pacuski, Wojciech
Piętka, Barbara
author_facet Król, Mateusz
Mirek, Rafał
Lekenta, Katarzyna
Rousset, Jean-Guy
Stephan, Daniel
Nawrocki, Michał
Matuszewski, Michał
Szczytko, Jacek
Pacuski, Wojciech
Piętka, Barbara
author_sort Król, Mateusz
collection PubMed
description Owing to their integer spin, exciton-polaritons in microcavities can be used for observation of non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensation in solid state. However, spin-related phenomena of such condensates are difficult to explore due to the relatively small Zeeman effect of standard semiconductor microcavity systems and the strong tendency to sustain an equal population of two spin components, which precludes the observation of condensates with a well defined spin projection along the axis of the system. The enhancement of the Zeeman splitting can be achieved by introducing magnetic ions to the quantum wells, and consequently forming semimagnetic polaritons. In this system, increasing magnetic field can induce polariton condensation at constant excitation power. Here we evidence the spin polarization of a semimagnetic polaritons condensate exhibiting a circularly polarized emission over 95% even in a moderate magnetic field of about 3 T. Furthermore, we show that unlike nonmagnetic polaritons, an increase on excitation power results in an increase of the semimagnetic polaritons condensate spin polarization. These properties open new possibilities for testing theoretically predicted phenomena of spin polarized condensate.
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spelling pubmed-59239792018-05-01 Spin polarized semimagnetic exciton-polariton condensate in magnetic field Król, Mateusz Mirek, Rafał Lekenta, Katarzyna Rousset, Jean-Guy Stephan, Daniel Nawrocki, Michał Matuszewski, Michał Szczytko, Jacek Pacuski, Wojciech Piętka, Barbara Sci Rep Article Owing to their integer spin, exciton-polaritons in microcavities can be used for observation of non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensation in solid state. However, spin-related phenomena of such condensates are difficult to explore due to the relatively small Zeeman effect of standard semiconductor microcavity systems and the strong tendency to sustain an equal population of two spin components, which precludes the observation of condensates with a well defined spin projection along the axis of the system. The enhancement of the Zeeman splitting can be achieved by introducing magnetic ions to the quantum wells, and consequently forming semimagnetic polaritons. In this system, increasing magnetic field can induce polariton condensation at constant excitation power. Here we evidence the spin polarization of a semimagnetic polaritons condensate exhibiting a circularly polarized emission over 95% even in a moderate magnetic field of about 3 T. Furthermore, we show that unlike nonmagnetic polaritons, an increase on excitation power results in an increase of the semimagnetic polaritons condensate spin polarization. These properties open new possibilities for testing theoretically predicted phenomena of spin polarized condensate. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-04-27 /pmc/articles/PMC5923979/ /pubmed/29703917 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25018-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Król, Mateusz
Mirek, Rafał
Lekenta, Katarzyna
Rousset, Jean-Guy
Stephan, Daniel
Nawrocki, Michał
Matuszewski, Michał
Szczytko, Jacek
Pacuski, Wojciech
Piętka, Barbara
Spin polarized semimagnetic exciton-polariton condensate in magnetic field
title Spin polarized semimagnetic exciton-polariton condensate in magnetic field
title_full Spin polarized semimagnetic exciton-polariton condensate in magnetic field
title_fullStr Spin polarized semimagnetic exciton-polariton condensate in magnetic field
title_full_unstemmed Spin polarized semimagnetic exciton-polariton condensate in magnetic field
title_short Spin polarized semimagnetic exciton-polariton condensate in magnetic field
title_sort spin polarized semimagnetic exciton-polariton condensate in magnetic field
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5923979/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29703917
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25018-2
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