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Detection of Repair of the Zone of Calcified Cartilage with Osteoarthritis through Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Ultrashort Echo Time Magnetic Resonance Imaging
OBJECTIVE: Currently, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most commonly used imaging modality for observing the growth and development of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) after in vivo transplantation to treat osteoarthritis (OA). However, it is a challenge to accurately monitor the treatment effec...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5937319/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29451138 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.224725 |
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author | Zhou, Quan Li, Shao-Lin Ma, Ya-Jun de Tal, Vicki Li, Wei Zhao, Ying-Hua |
author_facet | Zhou, Quan Li, Shao-Lin Ma, Ya-Jun de Tal, Vicki Li, Wei Zhao, Ying-Hua |
author_sort | Zhou, Quan |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: Currently, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most commonly used imaging modality for observing the growth and development of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) after in vivo transplantation to treat osteoarthritis (OA). However, it is a challenge to accurately monitor the treatment effects of MSCs in the zone of calcified cartilage (ZCC) with OA. This is especially true in the physiological and biochemical views that are not accurately detected by MRI contrast agents. In contrast, ultrashort time echo (UTE) MRI has been shown to be sensitive to the presence of the ZCC, creating the potential for more effectively observing the repair of the ZCC in OA by MSCs. A special focus is given to the outlook of the use of UTE MRI to detect repair of the ZCC with OA through MSCs. The limitations of the current techniques for clinical applications and future directions are also discussed. DATA SOURCES: Using the combined keywords: “osteoarthritis”, “mesenchymal stem cells”, “calcified cartilage”, and “magnetic resonance imaging”, the PubMed/MEDLINE literature search was conducted up to June 1, 2017. STUDY SELECTION: A total of 132 published articles were initially identified citations. Of the 132 articles, 48 articles were selected after further detailed review. This study referred to all the important English literature in full. RESULTS: In contrast, UTE MRI has been shown to be sensitive to the presence of the ZCC, creating the potential for more effectively observing the repair of the ZCC in OA by MSCs. CONCLUSIONS: The current studies showed that the ZCC could be described in terms of its histomorphology and biochemistry by UTE MRI. We prospected that UTE MRI has been shown the potential for more effectively observing the repair of the ZCC in OA by MSCs in vivo. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5937319 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-59373192018-05-16 Detection of Repair of the Zone of Calcified Cartilage with Osteoarthritis through Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Ultrashort Echo Time Magnetic Resonance Imaging Zhou, Quan Li, Shao-Lin Ma, Ya-Jun de Tal, Vicki Li, Wei Zhao, Ying-Hua Chin Med J (Engl) Review Article OBJECTIVE: Currently, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most commonly used imaging modality for observing the growth and development of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) after in vivo transplantation to treat osteoarthritis (OA). However, it is a challenge to accurately monitor the treatment effects of MSCs in the zone of calcified cartilage (ZCC) with OA. This is especially true in the physiological and biochemical views that are not accurately detected by MRI contrast agents. In contrast, ultrashort time echo (UTE) MRI has been shown to be sensitive to the presence of the ZCC, creating the potential for more effectively observing the repair of the ZCC in OA by MSCs. A special focus is given to the outlook of the use of UTE MRI to detect repair of the ZCC with OA through MSCs. The limitations of the current techniques for clinical applications and future directions are also discussed. DATA SOURCES: Using the combined keywords: “osteoarthritis”, “mesenchymal stem cells”, “calcified cartilage”, and “magnetic resonance imaging”, the PubMed/MEDLINE literature search was conducted up to June 1, 2017. STUDY SELECTION: A total of 132 published articles were initially identified citations. Of the 132 articles, 48 articles were selected after further detailed review. This study referred to all the important English literature in full. RESULTS: In contrast, UTE MRI has been shown to be sensitive to the presence of the ZCC, creating the potential for more effectively observing the repair of the ZCC in OA by MSCs. CONCLUSIONS: The current studies showed that the ZCC could be described in terms of its histomorphology and biochemistry by UTE MRI. We prospected that UTE MRI has been shown the potential for more effectively observing the repair of the ZCC in OA by MSCs in vivo. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2018-05-05 /pmc/articles/PMC5937319/ /pubmed/29451138 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.224725 Text en Copyright: © 2018 Chinese Medical Journal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Review Article Zhou, Quan Li, Shao-Lin Ma, Ya-Jun de Tal, Vicki Li, Wei Zhao, Ying-Hua Detection of Repair of the Zone of Calcified Cartilage with Osteoarthritis through Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Ultrashort Echo Time Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
title | Detection of Repair of the Zone of Calcified Cartilage with Osteoarthritis through Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Ultrashort Echo Time Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
title_full | Detection of Repair of the Zone of Calcified Cartilage with Osteoarthritis through Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Ultrashort Echo Time Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
title_fullStr | Detection of Repair of the Zone of Calcified Cartilage with Osteoarthritis through Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Ultrashort Echo Time Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
title_full_unstemmed | Detection of Repair of the Zone of Calcified Cartilage with Osteoarthritis through Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Ultrashort Echo Time Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
title_short | Detection of Repair of the Zone of Calcified Cartilage with Osteoarthritis through Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Ultrashort Echo Time Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
title_sort | detection of repair of the zone of calcified cartilage with osteoarthritis through mesenchymal stem cells by ultrashort echo time magnetic resonance imaging |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5937319/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29451138 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.224725 |
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