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Gravitational clustering of cosmic relic neutrinos in the Milky Way

The standard model of cosmology predicts the existence of cosmic neutrino background in the present Universe. To detect cosmic relic neutrinos in the vicinity of the Earth, it is necessary to evaluate the gravitational clustering effects on relic neutrinos in the Milky Way. Here we introduce a rewei...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhang, Jue, Zhang, Xin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5943528/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29743481
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04264-y
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author Zhang, Jue
Zhang, Xin
author_facet Zhang, Jue
Zhang, Xin
author_sort Zhang, Jue
collection PubMed
description The standard model of cosmology predicts the existence of cosmic neutrino background in the present Universe. To detect cosmic relic neutrinos in the vicinity of the Earth, it is necessary to evaluate the gravitational clustering effects on relic neutrinos in the Milky Way. Here we introduce a reweighting technique in the N-one-body simulation method, so that a single simulation can yield neutrino density profiles for different neutrino masses and phase space distributions. In light of current experimental results that favor small neutrino masses, the neutrino number density contrast around the Earth is found to be almost proportional to the square of neutrino mass. The density contrast-mass relation and the reweighting technique are useful for studying the phenomenology associated with the future detection of the cosmic neutrino background.
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spelling pubmed-59435282018-05-11 Gravitational clustering of cosmic relic neutrinos in the Milky Way Zhang, Jue Zhang, Xin Nat Commun Article The standard model of cosmology predicts the existence of cosmic neutrino background in the present Universe. To detect cosmic relic neutrinos in the vicinity of the Earth, it is necessary to evaluate the gravitational clustering effects on relic neutrinos in the Milky Way. Here we introduce a reweighting technique in the N-one-body simulation method, so that a single simulation can yield neutrino density profiles for different neutrino masses and phase space distributions. In light of current experimental results that favor small neutrino masses, the neutrino number density contrast around the Earth is found to be almost proportional to the square of neutrino mass. The density contrast-mass relation and the reweighting technique are useful for studying the phenomenology associated with the future detection of the cosmic neutrino background. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-05-09 /pmc/articles/PMC5943528/ /pubmed/29743481 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04264-y Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Zhang, Jue
Zhang, Xin
Gravitational clustering of cosmic relic neutrinos in the Milky Way
title Gravitational clustering of cosmic relic neutrinos in the Milky Way
title_full Gravitational clustering of cosmic relic neutrinos in the Milky Way
title_fullStr Gravitational clustering of cosmic relic neutrinos in the Milky Way
title_full_unstemmed Gravitational clustering of cosmic relic neutrinos in the Milky Way
title_short Gravitational clustering of cosmic relic neutrinos in the Milky Way
title_sort gravitational clustering of cosmic relic neutrinos in the milky way
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5943528/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29743481
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04264-y
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