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Patterns of early life body mass index and childhood overweight and obesity status at eight years of age
BACKGROUND: Excess weight gain in infancy and childhood is associated with increased risk of subsequent obesity. Identifying patterns of infancy and childhood weight gain associated with subsequent obesity or overweight status could help identify children at highest risk. Thus, we examined patterns...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5948906/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29751833 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12887-018-1124-9 |
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author | Braun, Joseph M. Kalkwarf, Heidi J. Papandonatos, George D. Chen, Aimin Lanphear, Bruce P. |
author_facet | Braun, Joseph M. Kalkwarf, Heidi J. Papandonatos, George D. Chen, Aimin Lanphear, Bruce P. |
author_sort | Braun, Joseph M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Excess weight gain in infancy and childhood is associated with increased risk of subsequent obesity. Identifying patterns of infancy and childhood weight gain associated with subsequent obesity or overweight status could help identify children at highest risk. Thus, we examined patterns of infancy and early childhood BMI in relation to mid-childhood overweight and obesity status. METHODS: In a prospective cohort of 215 children from Cincinnati, OH (born: 2003–2006), we measured weight and length or height at ages 4 weeks and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 8 years. We calculated BMI z-scores using World Health Organization references. Using linear fixed effect models, we estimated mean BMI at each age and rates of change in BMI between ages 4 weeks and 5 years by children’s overweight and obesity status at age 8 years, assessed with BMI z-scores or bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA). RESULTS: Children who became overweight (BMI, n = 51 and BIA, n = 37) or obese (BMI, n = 22 and BIA, n = 29) at age 8 years had greater BMI at all ages compared to normal weightchildren. Children who were overweight had similar rates of change in BMI as children who were lean. Children who were obese had greater gains in BMI between age 4 weeks and 5 years, with the most rapid gains in the first 2 years. CONCLUSIONS: Results from this study of modest sample size, suggest that adiposity patterns in the first 5 years of life are related to subsequent childhood overweight and obesity risk. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s12887-018-1124-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5948906 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-59489062018-05-18 Patterns of early life body mass index and childhood overweight and obesity status at eight years of age Braun, Joseph M. Kalkwarf, Heidi J. Papandonatos, George D. Chen, Aimin Lanphear, Bruce P. BMC Pediatr Research Article BACKGROUND: Excess weight gain in infancy and childhood is associated with increased risk of subsequent obesity. Identifying patterns of infancy and childhood weight gain associated with subsequent obesity or overweight status could help identify children at highest risk. Thus, we examined patterns of infancy and early childhood BMI in relation to mid-childhood overweight and obesity status. METHODS: In a prospective cohort of 215 children from Cincinnati, OH (born: 2003–2006), we measured weight and length or height at ages 4 weeks and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 8 years. We calculated BMI z-scores using World Health Organization references. Using linear fixed effect models, we estimated mean BMI at each age and rates of change in BMI between ages 4 weeks and 5 years by children’s overweight and obesity status at age 8 years, assessed with BMI z-scores or bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA). RESULTS: Children who became overweight (BMI, n = 51 and BIA, n = 37) or obese (BMI, n = 22 and BIA, n = 29) at age 8 years had greater BMI at all ages compared to normal weightchildren. Children who were overweight had similar rates of change in BMI as children who were lean. Children who were obese had greater gains in BMI between age 4 weeks and 5 years, with the most rapid gains in the first 2 years. CONCLUSIONS: Results from this study of modest sample size, suggest that adiposity patterns in the first 5 years of life are related to subsequent childhood overweight and obesity risk. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s12887-018-1124-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. BioMed Central 2018-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC5948906/ /pubmed/29751833 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12887-018-1124-9 Text en © The Author(s). 2018 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Braun, Joseph M. Kalkwarf, Heidi J. Papandonatos, George D. Chen, Aimin Lanphear, Bruce P. Patterns of early life body mass index and childhood overweight and obesity status at eight years of age |
title | Patterns of early life body mass index and childhood overweight and obesity status at eight years of age |
title_full | Patterns of early life body mass index and childhood overweight and obesity status at eight years of age |
title_fullStr | Patterns of early life body mass index and childhood overweight and obesity status at eight years of age |
title_full_unstemmed | Patterns of early life body mass index and childhood overweight and obesity status at eight years of age |
title_short | Patterns of early life body mass index and childhood overweight and obesity status at eight years of age |
title_sort | patterns of early life body mass index and childhood overweight and obesity status at eight years of age |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5948906/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29751833 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12887-018-1124-9 |
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