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Correlation between metabolic syndrome and sleep apnea
The so-called “metabolic syndrome” (MS), constitutes a cluster of metabolic and cardiovascular abnormalities, including fasting glucose, blood pressure, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and waist circumference that arise from insulin resistance. Obstructive sleep apnea (O...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5951892/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29765510 http://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v9.i4.66 |
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author | Castaneda, Alejandro Jauregui-Maldonado, Edgar Ratnani, Iqbal Varon, Joseph Surani, Salim |
author_facet | Castaneda, Alejandro Jauregui-Maldonado, Edgar Ratnani, Iqbal Varon, Joseph Surani, Salim |
author_sort | Castaneda, Alejandro |
collection | PubMed |
description | The so-called “metabolic syndrome” (MS), constitutes a cluster of metabolic and cardiovascular abnormalities, including fasting glucose, blood pressure, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and waist circumference that arise from insulin resistance. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome is characterized by recurrent episodes of partial or complete obstruction of the upper airway, involving cessation or significant decreased airflow, with intermittent hypoxemia, frequent arousals from sleep and recurrent oxyhemoglobin desaturations that interfere with normal sleep patterns generating difficulty falling asleep, unrefreshing sleep and loud snoring. The relation between these two entities is known as “Syndrome Z”, and there is no question about the impact of these risk factors on health and disease. This clinical condition presents a growing epidemic Worldwide, affecting approximately 60% of the general population with both MS and OSA due to the constant increase of body mass index in humans. This article presents evidence-based data that focuses on the direct relationship between MS and OSA. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5951892 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Baishideng Publishing Group Inc |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-59518922018-05-14 Correlation between metabolic syndrome and sleep apnea Castaneda, Alejandro Jauregui-Maldonado, Edgar Ratnani, Iqbal Varon, Joseph Surani, Salim World J Diabetes Minireviews The so-called “metabolic syndrome” (MS), constitutes a cluster of metabolic and cardiovascular abnormalities, including fasting glucose, blood pressure, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and waist circumference that arise from insulin resistance. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome is characterized by recurrent episodes of partial or complete obstruction of the upper airway, involving cessation or significant decreased airflow, with intermittent hypoxemia, frequent arousals from sleep and recurrent oxyhemoglobin desaturations that interfere with normal sleep patterns generating difficulty falling asleep, unrefreshing sleep and loud snoring. The relation between these two entities is known as “Syndrome Z”, and there is no question about the impact of these risk factors on health and disease. This clinical condition presents a growing epidemic Worldwide, affecting approximately 60% of the general population with both MS and OSA due to the constant increase of body mass index in humans. This article presents evidence-based data that focuses on the direct relationship between MS and OSA. Baishideng Publishing Group Inc 2018-04-15 2018-04-15 /pmc/articles/PMC5951892/ /pubmed/29765510 http://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v9.i4.66 Text en ©The Author(s) 2018. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. |
spellingShingle | Minireviews Castaneda, Alejandro Jauregui-Maldonado, Edgar Ratnani, Iqbal Varon, Joseph Surani, Salim Correlation between metabolic syndrome and sleep apnea |
title | Correlation between metabolic syndrome and sleep apnea |
title_full | Correlation between metabolic syndrome and sleep apnea |
title_fullStr | Correlation between metabolic syndrome and sleep apnea |
title_full_unstemmed | Correlation between metabolic syndrome and sleep apnea |
title_short | Correlation between metabolic syndrome and sleep apnea |
title_sort | correlation between metabolic syndrome and sleep apnea |
topic | Minireviews |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5951892/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29765510 http://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v9.i4.66 |
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