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Correlation between metabolic syndrome and sleep apnea

The so-called “metabolic syndrome” (MS), constitutes a cluster of metabolic and cardiovascular abnormalities, including fasting glucose, blood pressure, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and waist circumference that arise from insulin resistance. Obstructive sleep apnea (O...

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Autores principales: Castaneda, Alejandro, Jauregui-Maldonado, Edgar, Ratnani, Iqbal, Varon, Joseph, Surani, Salim
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Baishideng Publishing Group Inc 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5951892/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29765510
http://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v9.i4.66
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author Castaneda, Alejandro
Jauregui-Maldonado, Edgar
Ratnani, Iqbal
Varon, Joseph
Surani, Salim
author_facet Castaneda, Alejandro
Jauregui-Maldonado, Edgar
Ratnani, Iqbal
Varon, Joseph
Surani, Salim
author_sort Castaneda, Alejandro
collection PubMed
description The so-called “metabolic syndrome” (MS), constitutes a cluster of metabolic and cardiovascular abnormalities, including fasting glucose, blood pressure, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and waist circumference that arise from insulin resistance. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome is characterized by recurrent episodes of partial or complete obstruction of the upper airway, involving cessation or significant decreased airflow, with intermittent hypoxemia, frequent arousals from sleep and recurrent oxyhemoglobin desaturations that interfere with normal sleep patterns generating difficulty falling asleep, unrefreshing sleep and loud snoring. The relation between these two entities is known as “Syndrome Z”, and there is no question about the impact of these risk factors on health and disease. This clinical condition presents a growing epidemic Worldwide, affecting approximately 60% of the general population with both MS and OSA due to the constant increase of body mass index in humans. This article presents evidence-based data that focuses on the direct relationship between MS and OSA.
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spelling pubmed-59518922018-05-14 Correlation between metabolic syndrome and sleep apnea Castaneda, Alejandro Jauregui-Maldonado, Edgar Ratnani, Iqbal Varon, Joseph Surani, Salim World J Diabetes Minireviews The so-called “metabolic syndrome” (MS), constitutes a cluster of metabolic and cardiovascular abnormalities, including fasting glucose, blood pressure, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and waist circumference that arise from insulin resistance. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome is characterized by recurrent episodes of partial or complete obstruction of the upper airway, involving cessation or significant decreased airflow, with intermittent hypoxemia, frequent arousals from sleep and recurrent oxyhemoglobin desaturations that interfere with normal sleep patterns generating difficulty falling asleep, unrefreshing sleep and loud snoring. The relation between these two entities is known as “Syndrome Z”, and there is no question about the impact of these risk factors on health and disease. This clinical condition presents a growing epidemic Worldwide, affecting approximately 60% of the general population with both MS and OSA due to the constant increase of body mass index in humans. This article presents evidence-based data that focuses on the direct relationship between MS and OSA. Baishideng Publishing Group Inc 2018-04-15 2018-04-15 /pmc/articles/PMC5951892/ /pubmed/29765510 http://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v9.i4.66 Text en ©The Author(s) 2018. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial.
spellingShingle Minireviews
Castaneda, Alejandro
Jauregui-Maldonado, Edgar
Ratnani, Iqbal
Varon, Joseph
Surani, Salim
Correlation between metabolic syndrome and sleep apnea
title Correlation between metabolic syndrome and sleep apnea
title_full Correlation between metabolic syndrome and sleep apnea
title_fullStr Correlation between metabolic syndrome and sleep apnea
title_full_unstemmed Correlation between metabolic syndrome and sleep apnea
title_short Correlation between metabolic syndrome and sleep apnea
title_sort correlation between metabolic syndrome and sleep apnea
topic Minireviews
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5951892/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29765510
http://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v9.i4.66
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