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Palatal dimensions at different stages of dentition in 5 to 18-year-old Iranian children and adolescent with normal occlusion

BACKGROUND: This study was purposed to evaluate palatal width, height, and height index at various stages of dentition in Iranian children and adolescent with normal occlusion. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on a random sample of 237 children (45% male and 55% female, aged 5–18 ye...

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Autores principales: Eslami Amirabadi, Gholamreza, Golshah, Amin, Derakhshan, Sepideh, Khandan, Shahla, Saeidipour, Mahshid, Nikkerdar, Nafiseh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5952467/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29764428
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-018-0538-y
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author Eslami Amirabadi, Gholamreza
Golshah, Amin
Derakhshan, Sepideh
Khandan, Shahla
Saeidipour, Mahshid
Nikkerdar, Nafiseh
author_facet Eslami Amirabadi, Gholamreza
Golshah, Amin
Derakhshan, Sepideh
Khandan, Shahla
Saeidipour, Mahshid
Nikkerdar, Nafiseh
author_sort Eslami Amirabadi, Gholamreza
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: This study was purposed to evaluate palatal width, height, and height index at various stages of dentition in Iranian children and adolescent with normal occlusion. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on a random sample of 237 children (45% male and 55% female, aged 5–18 years) with normal occlusion selected from kindergartens and elementary and high schools in Hamadan, Iran. The subjects were clinically examined and classified based on dentition to primary (21.5%), mixed (21.9%), and permanent (56.5%) stages. Dental casts were obtained from all subjects. Palatal width (inter-molar and -canine distances), and height (at molar and canine areas) were measured on the casts by Korkhaus’ compass and digital caliper. Palatal height index was calculated for each dentition stage. Data were analyzed by SPSS 15 using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test and t- test (p <  0.05). RESULTS: Palatal inter-molar and -canine width values were increased from primary to permanent dentition. Palatal height and palatal height index in mixed dentition were significantly lower than those in primary and permanent dentition. Palatal width at inter-molar and -canine distances was significantly higher in males than females. There was no significant difference in palatal height and palatal height index at molar area between males and females. However, palatal height and palatal height index at canine area were significantly higher in males compared to females. CONCLUSION: These findings showed that palatal width increased from primary to permanent stage. Palatal height and palatal height index decrease from primary to mixed dentation, then increase from mixed to permanent dentition.
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spelling pubmed-59524672018-05-21 Palatal dimensions at different stages of dentition in 5 to 18-year-old Iranian children and adolescent with normal occlusion Eslami Amirabadi, Gholamreza Golshah, Amin Derakhshan, Sepideh Khandan, Shahla Saeidipour, Mahshid Nikkerdar, Nafiseh BMC Oral Health Research Article BACKGROUND: This study was purposed to evaluate palatal width, height, and height index at various stages of dentition in Iranian children and adolescent with normal occlusion. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on a random sample of 237 children (45% male and 55% female, aged 5–18 years) with normal occlusion selected from kindergartens and elementary and high schools in Hamadan, Iran. The subjects were clinically examined and classified based on dentition to primary (21.5%), mixed (21.9%), and permanent (56.5%) stages. Dental casts were obtained from all subjects. Palatal width (inter-molar and -canine distances), and height (at molar and canine areas) were measured on the casts by Korkhaus’ compass and digital caliper. Palatal height index was calculated for each dentition stage. Data were analyzed by SPSS 15 using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test and t- test (p <  0.05). RESULTS: Palatal inter-molar and -canine width values were increased from primary to permanent dentition. Palatal height and palatal height index in mixed dentition were significantly lower than those in primary and permanent dentition. Palatal width at inter-molar and -canine distances was significantly higher in males than females. There was no significant difference in palatal height and palatal height index at molar area between males and females. However, palatal height and palatal height index at canine area were significantly higher in males compared to females. CONCLUSION: These findings showed that palatal width increased from primary to permanent stage. Palatal height and palatal height index decrease from primary to mixed dentation, then increase from mixed to permanent dentition. BioMed Central 2018-05-15 /pmc/articles/PMC5952467/ /pubmed/29764428 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-018-0538-y Text en © The Author(s). 2018 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research Article
Eslami Amirabadi, Gholamreza
Golshah, Amin
Derakhshan, Sepideh
Khandan, Shahla
Saeidipour, Mahshid
Nikkerdar, Nafiseh
Palatal dimensions at different stages of dentition in 5 to 18-year-old Iranian children and adolescent with normal occlusion
title Palatal dimensions at different stages of dentition in 5 to 18-year-old Iranian children and adolescent with normal occlusion
title_full Palatal dimensions at different stages of dentition in 5 to 18-year-old Iranian children and adolescent with normal occlusion
title_fullStr Palatal dimensions at different stages of dentition in 5 to 18-year-old Iranian children and adolescent with normal occlusion
title_full_unstemmed Palatal dimensions at different stages of dentition in 5 to 18-year-old Iranian children and adolescent with normal occlusion
title_short Palatal dimensions at different stages of dentition in 5 to 18-year-old Iranian children and adolescent with normal occlusion
title_sort palatal dimensions at different stages of dentition in 5 to 18-year-old iranian children and adolescent with normal occlusion
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5952467/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29764428
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-018-0538-y
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