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Genetic and other risk factors for suicidal ideation and the relationship with depression
BACKGROUND: There is a genetic contribution to the risk of suicide, but sparse prior research on the genetics of suicidal ideation. METHODS: Active and passive suicidal ideation were assessed in a Sri Lankan population-based twin registry (n = 3906 twins) and a matched non-twin sample (n = 2016). Lo...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5964447/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28478783 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717000940 |
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author | Dutta, R. Ball, H. A. Siribaddana, S. H. Sumathipala, A. Samaraweera, S. McGuffin, P. Hotopf, M. |
author_facet | Dutta, R. Ball, H. A. Siribaddana, S. H. Sumathipala, A. Samaraweera, S. McGuffin, P. Hotopf, M. |
author_sort | Dutta, R. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: There is a genetic contribution to the risk of suicide, but sparse prior research on the genetics of suicidal ideation. METHODS: Active and passive suicidal ideation were assessed in a Sri Lankan population-based twin registry (n = 3906 twins) and a matched non-twin sample (n = 2016). Logistic regression models were used to examine associations with socio-demographic factors, environmental exposures and psychiatric symptoms. The heritability of suicidal ideation was assessed using structural equation modelling. RESULTS: The lifetime prevalence of any suicidal ideation was 13.0% (11.7–14.3%) for men; 21.8% (20.3–23.2%) for women, with no significant difference between twins and non-twins. Factors that predicted suicidal ideation included female gender, termination of marital relationship, low education level, urban residence, losing a parent whilst young, low standard of living and stressful life events in the preceding 12 months. Suicidal ideation was strongly associated with depression, but also with abnormal fatigue and alcohol and tobacco use. The best fitting structural equation model indicated a substantial contribution from genetic factors (57%; CI 47–66) and from non-shared environmental factors (43%; CI 34–53) in both men and women. In women this genetic component was largely mediated through depression, but in men there was a significant heritable component to suicidal ideation that was independent of depression. CONCLUSIONS: These are the first results to show a genetic contribution to suicidal ideation that is independent of depression outside of a high-income country. These phenomena may be generalizable, because previous research highlights similarities between the aetiology of mental disorders in Sri Lanka and higher-income countries. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5964447 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-59644472018-05-25 Genetic and other risk factors for suicidal ideation and the relationship with depression Dutta, R. Ball, H. A. Siribaddana, S. H. Sumathipala, A. Samaraweera, S. McGuffin, P. Hotopf, M. Psychol Med Original Articles BACKGROUND: There is a genetic contribution to the risk of suicide, but sparse prior research on the genetics of suicidal ideation. METHODS: Active and passive suicidal ideation were assessed in a Sri Lankan population-based twin registry (n = 3906 twins) and a matched non-twin sample (n = 2016). Logistic regression models were used to examine associations with socio-demographic factors, environmental exposures and psychiatric symptoms. The heritability of suicidal ideation was assessed using structural equation modelling. RESULTS: The lifetime prevalence of any suicidal ideation was 13.0% (11.7–14.3%) for men; 21.8% (20.3–23.2%) for women, with no significant difference between twins and non-twins. Factors that predicted suicidal ideation included female gender, termination of marital relationship, low education level, urban residence, losing a parent whilst young, low standard of living and stressful life events in the preceding 12 months. Suicidal ideation was strongly associated with depression, but also with abnormal fatigue and alcohol and tobacco use. The best fitting structural equation model indicated a substantial contribution from genetic factors (57%; CI 47–66) and from non-shared environmental factors (43%; CI 34–53) in both men and women. In women this genetic component was largely mediated through depression, but in men there was a significant heritable component to suicidal ideation that was independent of depression. CONCLUSIONS: These are the first results to show a genetic contribution to suicidal ideation that is independent of depression outside of a high-income country. These phenomena may be generalizable, because previous research highlights similarities between the aetiology of mental disorders in Sri Lanka and higher-income countries. Cambridge University Press 2017-10 2017-05-08 /pmc/articles/PMC5964447/ /pubmed/28478783 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717000940 Text en © Cambridge University Press 2017 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Articles Dutta, R. Ball, H. A. Siribaddana, S. H. Sumathipala, A. Samaraweera, S. McGuffin, P. Hotopf, M. Genetic and other risk factors for suicidal ideation and the relationship with depression |
title | Genetic and other risk factors for suicidal ideation and the relationship
with depression |
title_full | Genetic and other risk factors for suicidal ideation and the relationship
with depression |
title_fullStr | Genetic and other risk factors for suicidal ideation and the relationship
with depression |
title_full_unstemmed | Genetic and other risk factors for suicidal ideation and the relationship
with depression |
title_short | Genetic and other risk factors for suicidal ideation and the relationship
with depression |
title_sort | genetic and other risk factors for suicidal ideation and the relationship
with depression |
topic | Original Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5964447/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28478783 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717000940 |
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