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Augmentation of Interdental Papilla with Platelet-rich Fibrin

BACKGROUND: Dental esthetics has become a great concern for both dental practitioners and patients in addition to maintaining oral health. The presence of interproximal papillae between the maxillary anterior teeth is a key esthetic component. Recession of interdental papilla leads to various functi...

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Autores principales: Ahila, E, Saravana Kumar, R, Reddy, Vineela Katam, Pratebha, B, Jananni, M, Priyadharshini, V
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5968685/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29875563
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ccd.ccd_812_17
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author Ahila, E
Saravana Kumar, R
Reddy, Vineela Katam
Pratebha, B
Jananni, M
Priyadharshini, V
author_facet Ahila, E
Saravana Kumar, R
Reddy, Vineela Katam
Pratebha, B
Jananni, M
Priyadharshini, V
author_sort Ahila, E
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Dental esthetics has become a great concern for both dental practitioners and patients in addition to maintaining oral health. The presence of interproximal papillae between the maxillary anterior teeth is a key esthetic component. Recession of interdental papilla leads to various functional problems such as food impaction, phonetics and esthetic problems such as the formation of black triangle which poses a great challenge. AIM: This study aims to evaluate the augmentation of interdental papilla with platelet-rich fibrin. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 25 sites from systemically healthy individuals with papillary recession (Nordland and Tarnow class 1 and 2) were recruited in the study. Han and Takei procedure was planned and augmentation was done with platelet-rich fibrin. Various parameters such as distance from the tip of the contact point to the gingival margin, width of the keratinized gingiva, and Jemt score were measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months postoperatively. Healing index was measured at the 1(st), 2(nd), and 3(rd) week postoperatively. RESULTS: Data collected were statistically analyzed. Mean value of distance from the contact point to the gingival margin was 4.38 mm at baseline and at 6-month postoperatively, it reduced to 0.36 mm. There was an increase in width of the keratinized gingiva which was clinically and statistically significant. Other parameters such as healing index, Jemt score, and visual analog scale (aesthetics) were also statistically significant postoperatively.
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spelling pubmed-59686852018-06-06 Augmentation of Interdental Papilla with Platelet-rich Fibrin Ahila, E Saravana Kumar, R Reddy, Vineela Katam Pratebha, B Jananni, M Priyadharshini, V Contemp Clin Dent Original Article BACKGROUND: Dental esthetics has become a great concern for both dental practitioners and patients in addition to maintaining oral health. The presence of interproximal papillae between the maxillary anterior teeth is a key esthetic component. Recession of interdental papilla leads to various functional problems such as food impaction, phonetics and esthetic problems such as the formation of black triangle which poses a great challenge. AIM: This study aims to evaluate the augmentation of interdental papilla with platelet-rich fibrin. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 25 sites from systemically healthy individuals with papillary recession (Nordland and Tarnow class 1 and 2) were recruited in the study. Han and Takei procedure was planned and augmentation was done with platelet-rich fibrin. Various parameters such as distance from the tip of the contact point to the gingival margin, width of the keratinized gingiva, and Jemt score were measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months postoperatively. Healing index was measured at the 1(st), 2(nd), and 3(rd) week postoperatively. RESULTS: Data collected were statistically analyzed. Mean value of distance from the contact point to the gingival margin was 4.38 mm at baseline and at 6-month postoperatively, it reduced to 0.36 mm. There was an increase in width of the keratinized gingiva which was clinically and statistically significant. Other parameters such as healing index, Jemt score, and visual analog scale (aesthetics) were also statistically significant postoperatively. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2018 /pmc/articles/PMC5968685/ /pubmed/29875563 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ccd.ccd_812_17 Text en Copyright: © 2018 Contemporary Clinical Dentistry http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Ahila, E
Saravana Kumar, R
Reddy, Vineela Katam
Pratebha, B
Jananni, M
Priyadharshini, V
Augmentation of Interdental Papilla with Platelet-rich Fibrin
title Augmentation of Interdental Papilla with Platelet-rich Fibrin
title_full Augmentation of Interdental Papilla with Platelet-rich Fibrin
title_fullStr Augmentation of Interdental Papilla with Platelet-rich Fibrin
title_full_unstemmed Augmentation of Interdental Papilla with Platelet-rich Fibrin
title_short Augmentation of Interdental Papilla with Platelet-rich Fibrin
title_sort augmentation of interdental papilla with platelet-rich fibrin
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5968685/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29875563
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ccd.ccd_812_17
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