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A Comparison of Dynamic Strength Index between Team-Sport Athletes

The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in countermovement jump peak force (CMJ-PF), isometric mid-thigh pull peak force (IMTP-PF), and resultant dynamic strength index (DSI) values between team-sport athletes. One hundred and fifteen male and female team-sport athletes performed th...

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Autores principales: Thomas, Christopher, Dos’Santos, Thomas, Jones, Paul A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5968972/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29910431
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports5030071
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author Thomas, Christopher
Dos’Santos, Thomas
Jones, Paul A.
author_facet Thomas, Christopher
Dos’Santos, Thomas
Jones, Paul A.
author_sort Thomas, Christopher
collection PubMed
description The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in countermovement jump peak force (CMJ-PF), isometric mid-thigh pull peak force (IMTP-PF), and resultant dynamic strength index (DSI) values between team-sport athletes. One hundred and fifteen male and female team-sport athletes performed the CMJ and IMTP to determine peak force (CMJ-PF and IMTP-PF, respectively). Statistically and practically significant differences (p ≤ 0.050; d = 0.49–1.32) in CMJ-PF were evident between teams. Specifically, the greatest CMJ-PFs were produced by the male cricket players and were followed in order by the male basketball, male soccer, female netball, female cricket, and female soccer players. Statistically and practically significant differences (p ≤ 0.045; d = 0.64–1.78) in IMTP-PF existed among sports teams, with the greatest IMTP-PFs were produced by the male soccer players and were followed in order by the male cricket, male basketball, female netball, female soccer, and female cricket players. Statistically and practically significant differences (p ≤ 0.050; d = 0.92–1.44) in DSI were found between teams. These findings demonstrate that CMJ-PF, IMTP-PF, and DSI differ between sports teams and provide normative data for ballistic and isometric PF measures. Strength and conditioning coaches should consider relative changes in CMJ-PF and IMTP-PF when assessing DSI ratios.
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spelling pubmed-59689722018-06-13 A Comparison of Dynamic Strength Index between Team-Sport Athletes Thomas, Christopher Dos’Santos, Thomas Jones, Paul A. Sports (Basel) Article The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in countermovement jump peak force (CMJ-PF), isometric mid-thigh pull peak force (IMTP-PF), and resultant dynamic strength index (DSI) values between team-sport athletes. One hundred and fifteen male and female team-sport athletes performed the CMJ and IMTP to determine peak force (CMJ-PF and IMTP-PF, respectively). Statistically and practically significant differences (p ≤ 0.050; d = 0.49–1.32) in CMJ-PF were evident between teams. Specifically, the greatest CMJ-PFs were produced by the male cricket players and were followed in order by the male basketball, male soccer, female netball, female cricket, and female soccer players. Statistically and practically significant differences (p ≤ 0.045; d = 0.64–1.78) in IMTP-PF existed among sports teams, with the greatest IMTP-PFs were produced by the male soccer players and were followed in order by the male cricket, male basketball, female netball, female soccer, and female cricket players. Statistically and practically significant differences (p ≤ 0.050; d = 0.92–1.44) in DSI were found between teams. These findings demonstrate that CMJ-PF, IMTP-PF, and DSI differ between sports teams and provide normative data for ballistic and isometric PF measures. Strength and conditioning coaches should consider relative changes in CMJ-PF and IMTP-PF when assessing DSI ratios. MDPI 2017-09-20 /pmc/articles/PMC5968972/ /pubmed/29910431 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports5030071 Text en © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Thomas, Christopher
Dos’Santos, Thomas
Jones, Paul A.
A Comparison of Dynamic Strength Index between Team-Sport Athletes
title A Comparison of Dynamic Strength Index between Team-Sport Athletes
title_full A Comparison of Dynamic Strength Index between Team-Sport Athletes
title_fullStr A Comparison of Dynamic Strength Index between Team-Sport Athletes
title_full_unstemmed A Comparison of Dynamic Strength Index between Team-Sport Athletes
title_short A Comparison of Dynamic Strength Index between Team-Sport Athletes
title_sort comparison of dynamic strength index between team-sport athletes
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5968972/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29910431
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports5030071
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