Cargando…
ON-OFF receptive fields in auditory cortex diverge during development and contribute to directional sweep selectivity
Neurons in the auditory cortex exhibit distinct frequency tuning to the onset and offset of sounds, but the cause and significance of ON and OFF receptive field (RF) organisation are not understood. Here we demonstrate that distinct ON and OFF frequency tuning is largely absent in immature mouse aud...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2018
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5970219/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29802383 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04548-3 |
_version_ | 1783326079342084096 |
---|---|
author | Sollini, Joseph Chapuis, Gaëlle A. Clopath, Claudia Chadderton, Paul |
author_facet | Sollini, Joseph Chapuis, Gaëlle A. Clopath, Claudia Chadderton, Paul |
author_sort | Sollini, Joseph |
collection | PubMed |
description | Neurons in the auditory cortex exhibit distinct frequency tuning to the onset and offset of sounds, but the cause and significance of ON and OFF receptive field (RF) organisation are not understood. Here we demonstrate that distinct ON and OFF frequency tuning is largely absent in immature mouse auditory cortex and is thus a consequence of cortical development. Simulations using a novel implementation of a standard Hebbian plasticity model show that the natural alternation of sound onset and offset is sufficient for the formation of non-overlapping adjacent ON and OFF RFs in cortical neurons. Our model predicts that ON/OFF RF arrangement contributes towards direction selectivity to frequency-modulated tone sweeps, which we confirm by neuronal recordings. These data reveal that a simple and universally accepted learning rule can explain the organisation of ON and OFF RFs and direction selectivity in the developing auditory cortex. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5970219 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-59702192018-05-29 ON-OFF receptive fields in auditory cortex diverge during development and contribute to directional sweep selectivity Sollini, Joseph Chapuis, Gaëlle A. Clopath, Claudia Chadderton, Paul Nat Commun Article Neurons in the auditory cortex exhibit distinct frequency tuning to the onset and offset of sounds, but the cause and significance of ON and OFF receptive field (RF) organisation are not understood. Here we demonstrate that distinct ON and OFF frequency tuning is largely absent in immature mouse auditory cortex and is thus a consequence of cortical development. Simulations using a novel implementation of a standard Hebbian plasticity model show that the natural alternation of sound onset and offset is sufficient for the formation of non-overlapping adjacent ON and OFF RFs in cortical neurons. Our model predicts that ON/OFF RF arrangement contributes towards direction selectivity to frequency-modulated tone sweeps, which we confirm by neuronal recordings. These data reveal that a simple and universally accepted learning rule can explain the organisation of ON and OFF RFs and direction selectivity in the developing auditory cortex. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-05-25 /pmc/articles/PMC5970219/ /pubmed/29802383 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04548-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Sollini, Joseph Chapuis, Gaëlle A. Clopath, Claudia Chadderton, Paul ON-OFF receptive fields in auditory cortex diverge during development and contribute to directional sweep selectivity |
title | ON-OFF receptive fields in auditory cortex diverge during development and contribute to directional sweep selectivity |
title_full | ON-OFF receptive fields in auditory cortex diverge during development and contribute to directional sweep selectivity |
title_fullStr | ON-OFF receptive fields in auditory cortex diverge during development and contribute to directional sweep selectivity |
title_full_unstemmed | ON-OFF receptive fields in auditory cortex diverge during development and contribute to directional sweep selectivity |
title_short | ON-OFF receptive fields in auditory cortex diverge during development and contribute to directional sweep selectivity |
title_sort | on-off receptive fields in auditory cortex diverge during development and contribute to directional sweep selectivity |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5970219/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29802383 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04548-3 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sollinijoseph onoffreceptivefieldsinauditorycortexdivergeduringdevelopmentandcontributetodirectionalsweepselectivity AT chapuisgaellea onoffreceptivefieldsinauditorycortexdivergeduringdevelopmentandcontributetodirectionalsweepselectivity AT clopathclaudia onoffreceptivefieldsinauditorycortexdivergeduringdevelopmentandcontributetodirectionalsweepselectivity AT chaddertonpaul onoffreceptivefieldsinauditorycortexdivergeduringdevelopmentandcontributetodirectionalsweepselectivity |