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Coherent transfer of electron spin correlations assisted by dephasing noise

Quantum coherence of superposed states, especially of entangled states, is indispensable for many quantum technologies. However, it is vulnerable to environmental noises, posing a fundamental challenge in solid-state systems including spin qubits. Here we show a scheme of entanglement engineering wh...

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Autores principales: Nakajima, Takashi, Delbecq, Matthieu R., Otsuka, Tomohiro, Amaha, Shinichi, Yoneda, Jun, Noiri, Akito, Takeda, Kenta, Allison, Giles, Ludwig, Arne, Wieck, Andreas D., Hu, Xuedong, Nori, Franco, Tarucha, Seigo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5976655/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29849025
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04544-7
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author Nakajima, Takashi
Delbecq, Matthieu R.
Otsuka, Tomohiro
Amaha, Shinichi
Yoneda, Jun
Noiri, Akito
Takeda, Kenta
Allison, Giles
Ludwig, Arne
Wieck, Andreas D.
Hu, Xuedong
Nori, Franco
Tarucha, Seigo
author_facet Nakajima, Takashi
Delbecq, Matthieu R.
Otsuka, Tomohiro
Amaha, Shinichi
Yoneda, Jun
Noiri, Akito
Takeda, Kenta
Allison, Giles
Ludwig, Arne
Wieck, Andreas D.
Hu, Xuedong
Nori, Franco
Tarucha, Seigo
author_sort Nakajima, Takashi
collection PubMed
description Quantum coherence of superposed states, especially of entangled states, is indispensable for many quantum technologies. However, it is vulnerable to environmental noises, posing a fundamental challenge in solid-state systems including spin qubits. Here we show a scheme of entanglement engineering where pure dephasing assists the generation of quantum entanglement at distant sites in a chain of electron spins confined in semiconductor quantum dots. One party of an entangled spin pair, prepared at a single site, is transferred to the next site and then adiabatically swapped with a third spin using a transition across a multi-level avoided crossing. This process is accelerated by the noise-induced dephasing through a variant of the quantum Zeno effect, without sacrificing the coherence of the entangled state. Our finding brings insight into the spin dynamics in open quantum systems coupled to noisy environments, opening an avenue to quantum state manipulation utilizing decoherence effects.
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spelling pubmed-59766552018-06-01 Coherent transfer of electron spin correlations assisted by dephasing noise Nakajima, Takashi Delbecq, Matthieu R. Otsuka, Tomohiro Amaha, Shinichi Yoneda, Jun Noiri, Akito Takeda, Kenta Allison, Giles Ludwig, Arne Wieck, Andreas D. Hu, Xuedong Nori, Franco Tarucha, Seigo Nat Commun Article Quantum coherence of superposed states, especially of entangled states, is indispensable for many quantum technologies. However, it is vulnerable to environmental noises, posing a fundamental challenge in solid-state systems including spin qubits. Here we show a scheme of entanglement engineering where pure dephasing assists the generation of quantum entanglement at distant sites in a chain of electron spins confined in semiconductor quantum dots. One party of an entangled spin pair, prepared at a single site, is transferred to the next site and then adiabatically swapped with a third spin using a transition across a multi-level avoided crossing. This process is accelerated by the noise-induced dephasing through a variant of the quantum Zeno effect, without sacrificing the coherence of the entangled state. Our finding brings insight into the spin dynamics in open quantum systems coupled to noisy environments, opening an avenue to quantum state manipulation utilizing decoherence effects. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-05-30 /pmc/articles/PMC5976655/ /pubmed/29849025 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04544-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Nakajima, Takashi
Delbecq, Matthieu R.
Otsuka, Tomohiro
Amaha, Shinichi
Yoneda, Jun
Noiri, Akito
Takeda, Kenta
Allison, Giles
Ludwig, Arne
Wieck, Andreas D.
Hu, Xuedong
Nori, Franco
Tarucha, Seigo
Coherent transfer of electron spin correlations assisted by dephasing noise
title Coherent transfer of electron spin correlations assisted by dephasing noise
title_full Coherent transfer of electron spin correlations assisted by dephasing noise
title_fullStr Coherent transfer of electron spin correlations assisted by dephasing noise
title_full_unstemmed Coherent transfer of electron spin correlations assisted by dephasing noise
title_short Coherent transfer of electron spin correlations assisted by dephasing noise
title_sort coherent transfer of electron spin correlations assisted by dephasing noise
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5976655/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29849025
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04544-7
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