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Mutagenicity and genotoxicity of ClearTaste

The present study investigates whether ClearTaste is mutagenic/genotoxic by employing it as a test article in bacterial reverse mutation (Ames test) and in vitro human peripheral blood lymphocyte micronucleus assays conducted by a Good Laboratory Practice certified third party as parameterized by th...

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Autores principales: Soni, B.K., Langan, J.P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5977158/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29854589
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2017.12.015
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author Soni, B.K.
Langan, J.P.
author_facet Soni, B.K.
Langan, J.P.
author_sort Soni, B.K.
collection PubMed
description The present study investigates whether ClearTaste is mutagenic/genotoxic by employing it as a test article in bacterial reverse mutation (Ames test) and in vitro human peripheral blood lymphocyte micronucleus assays conducted by a Good Laboratory Practice certified third party as parameterized by the United States Food and Drug Administration. ClearTaste is a taste modulator derived from the filtrate of submerged Cordyceps sinensis and is typically processed into a powder. It functions as a bitter, sour, astringency, metallic and lingering aftertaste mitigator/blocker. The Ames test includes revertant colony counts almost exclusively less than 100/plate and significantly fewer ClearTaste counts as opposed to known mutagen counts. The micronucleus assay reported cytotoxicity exclusively < 25% for doses up to 2,000 μg/L with Cytokinesis Block Proliferation Indices less than water and statistically significant differences between micronucelated cells post dosing compared to cyclophosphamide and vinblastine controls. The conclusion of these data is that ClearTaste is neither muta- nor carcinogenic.
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spelling pubmed-59771582018-05-31 Mutagenicity and genotoxicity of ClearTaste Soni, B.K. Langan, J.P. Toxicol Rep Article The present study investigates whether ClearTaste is mutagenic/genotoxic by employing it as a test article in bacterial reverse mutation (Ames test) and in vitro human peripheral blood lymphocyte micronucleus assays conducted by a Good Laboratory Practice certified third party as parameterized by the United States Food and Drug Administration. ClearTaste is a taste modulator derived from the filtrate of submerged Cordyceps sinensis and is typically processed into a powder. It functions as a bitter, sour, astringency, metallic and lingering aftertaste mitigator/blocker. The Ames test includes revertant colony counts almost exclusively less than 100/plate and significantly fewer ClearTaste counts as opposed to known mutagen counts. The micronucleus assay reported cytotoxicity exclusively < 25% for doses up to 2,000 μg/L with Cytokinesis Block Proliferation Indices less than water and statistically significant differences between micronucelated cells post dosing compared to cyclophosphamide and vinblastine controls. The conclusion of these data is that ClearTaste is neither muta- nor carcinogenic. Elsevier 2018-01-12 /pmc/articles/PMC5977158/ /pubmed/29854589 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2017.12.015 Text en © 2018 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Soni, B.K.
Langan, J.P.
Mutagenicity and genotoxicity of ClearTaste
title Mutagenicity and genotoxicity of ClearTaste
title_full Mutagenicity and genotoxicity of ClearTaste
title_fullStr Mutagenicity and genotoxicity of ClearTaste
title_full_unstemmed Mutagenicity and genotoxicity of ClearTaste
title_short Mutagenicity and genotoxicity of ClearTaste
title_sort mutagenicity and genotoxicity of cleartaste
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5977158/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29854589
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2017.12.015
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