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Paracetamol self-poisoning: when oral N-acetylcysteine saves life? a case report

Paracetamol is the most widely drug involved in accidental paediatric exposures and deliberate self-poisoning cases because of its availability. N-acetyl cystein is the main treatment for this poisoning. We report a case of a 24-year-old Arab female who has deliberately ingested 100 tablets of 500 m...

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Autores principales: Benlamkaddem, Said, Iken, Imane, Houari, Nawfal, Elbouazzaoui, Abderrahim, Boukatta, Brahim, Sbai, Hicham, Achour, Sanae, Kanjaa, Nabil
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The African Field Epidemiology Network 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5987070/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29875964
http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2018.29.83.10595
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author Benlamkaddem, Said
Iken, Imane
Houari, Nawfal
Elbouazzaoui, Abderrahim
Boukatta, Brahim
Sbai, Hicham
Achour, Sanae
Kanjaa, Nabil
author_facet Benlamkaddem, Said
Iken, Imane
Houari, Nawfal
Elbouazzaoui, Abderrahim
Boukatta, Brahim
Sbai, Hicham
Achour, Sanae
Kanjaa, Nabil
author_sort Benlamkaddem, Said
collection PubMed
description Paracetamol is the most widely drug involved in accidental paediatric exposures and deliberate self-poisoning cases because of its availability. N-acetyl cystein is the main treatment for this poisoning. We report a case of a 24-year-old Arab female who has deliberately ingested 100 tablets of 500 mg paracetamol each (50g). Her first examination was normal. She has received oral N-acetyl cystein (NAC) 6 hours after the ingestion. Serum paracetamol level done 18 hours post ingestion was 900 mg/l. On review the next days, she did not develop any symptoms of liver failure. However, due to the massive paracetamol ingestion associated with high serum paracetamol levels, oral NAC was continued for 3 days. The patient was discharged well on the fifth day of hospitalization. Our patient has ingested one of the highest paracetamol overdose (50g) with the highest paracetamol blood levels ever reported in medical literature. She was treated, six hours after ingestion, with oral NAC for 3 days without any side effects.
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spelling pubmed-59870702018-06-06 Paracetamol self-poisoning: when oral N-acetylcysteine saves life? a case report Benlamkaddem, Said Iken, Imane Houari, Nawfal Elbouazzaoui, Abderrahim Boukatta, Brahim Sbai, Hicham Achour, Sanae Kanjaa, Nabil Pan Afr Med J Case Report Paracetamol is the most widely drug involved in accidental paediatric exposures and deliberate self-poisoning cases because of its availability. N-acetyl cystein is the main treatment for this poisoning. We report a case of a 24-year-old Arab female who has deliberately ingested 100 tablets of 500 mg paracetamol each (50g). Her first examination was normal. She has received oral N-acetyl cystein (NAC) 6 hours after the ingestion. Serum paracetamol level done 18 hours post ingestion was 900 mg/l. On review the next days, she did not develop any symptoms of liver failure. However, due to the massive paracetamol ingestion associated with high serum paracetamol levels, oral NAC was continued for 3 days. The patient was discharged well on the fifth day of hospitalization. Our patient has ingested one of the highest paracetamol overdose (50g) with the highest paracetamol blood levels ever reported in medical literature. She was treated, six hours after ingestion, with oral NAC for 3 days without any side effects. The African Field Epidemiology Network 2018-01-29 /pmc/articles/PMC5987070/ /pubmed/29875964 http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2018.29.83.10595 Text en © Said Benlamkaddem et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ The Pan African Medical Journal - ISSN 1937-8688. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Benlamkaddem, Said
Iken, Imane
Houari, Nawfal
Elbouazzaoui, Abderrahim
Boukatta, Brahim
Sbai, Hicham
Achour, Sanae
Kanjaa, Nabil
Paracetamol self-poisoning: when oral N-acetylcysteine saves life? a case report
title Paracetamol self-poisoning: when oral N-acetylcysteine saves life? a case report
title_full Paracetamol self-poisoning: when oral N-acetylcysteine saves life? a case report
title_fullStr Paracetamol self-poisoning: when oral N-acetylcysteine saves life? a case report
title_full_unstemmed Paracetamol self-poisoning: when oral N-acetylcysteine saves life? a case report
title_short Paracetamol self-poisoning: when oral N-acetylcysteine saves life? a case report
title_sort paracetamol self-poisoning: when oral n-acetylcysteine saves life? a case report
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5987070/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29875964
http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2018.29.83.10595
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