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Phenytoin Augmentation of Levetiracetam Treatment: A Case of Forced Normalization With Emergence of Psychosis

Forced normalization is the emergence of psychoses following stabilization of seizures in an uncontrolled epileptic patient. The current study is a case of forced normalization, a phenomenon characterized by normalization of electroencephalogram (EEG) findings and resolution of seizures. This case r...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Esang, Michael, Kotapati, Vijaya Padma, Ahmed, Saeed
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5988159/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29876154
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.2432
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author Esang, Michael
Kotapati, Vijaya Padma
Ahmed, Saeed
author_facet Esang, Michael
Kotapati, Vijaya Padma
Ahmed, Saeed
author_sort Esang, Michael
collection PubMed
description Forced normalization is the emergence of psychoses following stabilization of seizures in an uncontrolled epileptic patient. The current study is a case of forced normalization, a phenomenon characterized by normalization of electroencephalogram (EEG) findings and resolution of seizures. This case report is unique and rare because the patient meets the diagnostic merit of forced normalization, which occurred due to a nonconventional method of seizure control management. We discuss the recognition and differential diagnoses of such cases, understanding the phenomenon of forced normalization and treatment strategies, which may help clinicians in their clinical practice.
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spelling pubmed-59881592018-06-06 Phenytoin Augmentation of Levetiracetam Treatment: A Case of Forced Normalization With Emergence of Psychosis Esang, Michael Kotapati, Vijaya Padma Ahmed, Saeed Cureus Family/General Practice Forced normalization is the emergence of psychoses following stabilization of seizures in an uncontrolled epileptic patient. The current study is a case of forced normalization, a phenomenon characterized by normalization of electroencephalogram (EEG) findings and resolution of seizures. This case report is unique and rare because the patient meets the diagnostic merit of forced normalization, which occurred due to a nonconventional method of seizure control management. We discuss the recognition and differential diagnoses of such cases, understanding the phenomenon of forced normalization and treatment strategies, which may help clinicians in their clinical practice. Cureus 2018-04-05 /pmc/articles/PMC5988159/ /pubmed/29876154 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.2432 Text en Copyright © 2018, Esang et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Family/General Practice
Esang, Michael
Kotapati, Vijaya Padma
Ahmed, Saeed
Phenytoin Augmentation of Levetiracetam Treatment: A Case of Forced Normalization With Emergence of Psychosis
title Phenytoin Augmentation of Levetiracetam Treatment: A Case of Forced Normalization With Emergence of Psychosis
title_full Phenytoin Augmentation of Levetiracetam Treatment: A Case of Forced Normalization With Emergence of Psychosis
title_fullStr Phenytoin Augmentation of Levetiracetam Treatment: A Case of Forced Normalization With Emergence of Psychosis
title_full_unstemmed Phenytoin Augmentation of Levetiracetam Treatment: A Case of Forced Normalization With Emergence of Psychosis
title_short Phenytoin Augmentation of Levetiracetam Treatment: A Case of Forced Normalization With Emergence of Psychosis
title_sort phenytoin augmentation of levetiracetam treatment: a case of forced normalization with emergence of psychosis
topic Family/General Practice
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5988159/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29876154
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.2432
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