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High Throughput Discovery and Design of Strong Multicomponent Metallic Solid Solutions

High Entropy Alloys (HEAs) are new classes of structural metallic materials that show remarkable property combinations. Yet, often times interesting compositions are still found by trial and error. Here we show an “Effective Atomic Radii for Strength” (EARS) methodology, together with different semi...

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Autores principales: Coury, Francisco G., Clarke, Kester D., Kiminami, Claudio S., Kaufman, Michael J., Clarke, Amy J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5988724/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29872065
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26830-6
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author Coury, Francisco G.
Clarke, Kester D.
Kiminami, Claudio S.
Kaufman, Michael J.
Clarke, Amy J.
author_facet Coury, Francisco G.
Clarke, Kester D.
Kiminami, Claudio S.
Kaufman, Michael J.
Clarke, Amy J.
author_sort Coury, Francisco G.
collection PubMed
description High Entropy Alloys (HEAs) are new classes of structural metallic materials that show remarkable property combinations. Yet, often times interesting compositions are still found by trial and error. Here we show an “Effective Atomic Radii for Strength” (EARS) methodology, together with different semi-empirical and first-principle models, can be used to predict the extent of solid solution strengthening to discover and design new HEAs with unprecedented properties. We have designed a Cr(45)Ni(27.5)Co(27.5) alloy with a yield strength over 50% greater with equivalent ductility than the strongest HEA (Cr(33.3)Ni(33.3)Co(33.3)) from the CrMnFeNiCo family reported to date. We show that values determined by the EARS methodology are more physically representative of multicomponent concentrated solid solutions. Our methodology permits high throughput, property-driven discovery and design of HEAs, enabling the development of future high-performance advanced materials for extreme environments.
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spelling pubmed-59887242018-06-20 High Throughput Discovery and Design of Strong Multicomponent Metallic Solid Solutions Coury, Francisco G. Clarke, Kester D. Kiminami, Claudio S. Kaufman, Michael J. Clarke, Amy J. Sci Rep Article High Entropy Alloys (HEAs) are new classes of structural metallic materials that show remarkable property combinations. Yet, often times interesting compositions are still found by trial and error. Here we show an “Effective Atomic Radii for Strength” (EARS) methodology, together with different semi-empirical and first-principle models, can be used to predict the extent of solid solution strengthening to discover and design new HEAs with unprecedented properties. We have designed a Cr(45)Ni(27.5)Co(27.5) alloy with a yield strength over 50% greater with equivalent ductility than the strongest HEA (Cr(33.3)Ni(33.3)Co(33.3)) from the CrMnFeNiCo family reported to date. We show that values determined by the EARS methodology are more physically representative of multicomponent concentrated solid solutions. Our methodology permits high throughput, property-driven discovery and design of HEAs, enabling the development of future high-performance advanced materials for extreme environments. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-06-05 /pmc/articles/PMC5988724/ /pubmed/29872065 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26830-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Coury, Francisco G.
Clarke, Kester D.
Kiminami, Claudio S.
Kaufman, Michael J.
Clarke, Amy J.
High Throughput Discovery and Design of Strong Multicomponent Metallic Solid Solutions
title High Throughput Discovery and Design of Strong Multicomponent Metallic Solid Solutions
title_full High Throughput Discovery and Design of Strong Multicomponent Metallic Solid Solutions
title_fullStr High Throughput Discovery and Design of Strong Multicomponent Metallic Solid Solutions
title_full_unstemmed High Throughput Discovery and Design of Strong Multicomponent Metallic Solid Solutions
title_short High Throughput Discovery and Design of Strong Multicomponent Metallic Solid Solutions
title_sort high throughput discovery and design of strong multicomponent metallic solid solutions
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5988724/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29872065
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26830-6
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