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The Prevalence of Depression among Diabetic Patients in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, 2018

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. Depression is one of the major important public health problems that is often comorbid with diabetes. Despite the huge effect of comorbid depression and diabetes, the overall pooled prevalence of depression...

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Autores principales: Teshome, Henok Mulugeta, Ayalew, Getenet Dessie, Shiferaw, Fasil Wagnew, Leshargie, Cheru Tesema, Boneya, Dube Jara
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5989296/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29951313
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6135460
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author Teshome, Henok Mulugeta
Ayalew, Getenet Dessie
Shiferaw, Fasil Wagnew
Leshargie, Cheru Tesema
Boneya, Dube Jara
author_facet Teshome, Henok Mulugeta
Ayalew, Getenet Dessie
Shiferaw, Fasil Wagnew
Leshargie, Cheru Tesema
Boneya, Dube Jara
author_sort Teshome, Henok Mulugeta
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. Depression is one of the major important public health problems that is often comorbid with diabetes. Despite the huge effect of comorbid depression and diabetes, the overall pooled prevalence of depression among diabetic patients in the country level remains unknown. Therefore, the objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to estimate the pooled prevalence of depression among patients with diabetes mellitus in Ethiopia. METHOD: Data extraction was designed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Studies were accessed through electronic web-based search from PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, Embase, and PsycINFO. All statistical analyses were done using STATA version 11 software using random effects model. The pooled prevalence was presented in forest plots. RESULTS: A total of 9 studies with 2944 participants were included in this meta-analysis and the overall pooled estimated prevalence of depression among diabetic patients in Ethiopia was 39.73% (95% CI (28.02%, 51.45%)). According to subgroup analysis the estimated prevalence of depression in Addis Ababa was 52.9% (95% CI: 36.93%, 68.88%) and in Oromia region was 45.49% (95% CI: 41.94, 49.03%). CONCLUSION: The analysis revealed that the overall prevalence of comorbid depression among diabetic patients in Ethiopia was high. Therefore, Ministry of Health should design multisectorial approach and context specific interventions that address this comorbid depression in this specific group as well as general population.
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spelling pubmed-59892962018-06-27 The Prevalence of Depression among Diabetic Patients in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, 2018 Teshome, Henok Mulugeta Ayalew, Getenet Dessie Shiferaw, Fasil Wagnew Leshargie, Cheru Tesema Boneya, Dube Jara Depress Res Treat Review Article BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. Depression is one of the major important public health problems that is often comorbid with diabetes. Despite the huge effect of comorbid depression and diabetes, the overall pooled prevalence of depression among diabetic patients in the country level remains unknown. Therefore, the objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to estimate the pooled prevalence of depression among patients with diabetes mellitus in Ethiopia. METHOD: Data extraction was designed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Studies were accessed through electronic web-based search from PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, Embase, and PsycINFO. All statistical analyses were done using STATA version 11 software using random effects model. The pooled prevalence was presented in forest plots. RESULTS: A total of 9 studies with 2944 participants were included in this meta-analysis and the overall pooled estimated prevalence of depression among diabetic patients in Ethiopia was 39.73% (95% CI (28.02%, 51.45%)). According to subgroup analysis the estimated prevalence of depression in Addis Ababa was 52.9% (95% CI: 36.93%, 68.88%) and in Oromia region was 45.49% (95% CI: 41.94, 49.03%). CONCLUSION: The analysis revealed that the overall prevalence of comorbid depression among diabetic patients in Ethiopia was high. Therefore, Ministry of Health should design multisectorial approach and context specific interventions that address this comorbid depression in this specific group as well as general population. Hindawi 2018-05-23 /pmc/articles/PMC5989296/ /pubmed/29951313 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6135460 Text en Copyright © 2018 Henok Mulugeta Teshome et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review Article
Teshome, Henok Mulugeta
Ayalew, Getenet Dessie
Shiferaw, Fasil Wagnew
Leshargie, Cheru Tesema
Boneya, Dube Jara
The Prevalence of Depression among Diabetic Patients in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, 2018
title The Prevalence of Depression among Diabetic Patients in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, 2018
title_full The Prevalence of Depression among Diabetic Patients in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, 2018
title_fullStr The Prevalence of Depression among Diabetic Patients in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, 2018
title_full_unstemmed The Prevalence of Depression among Diabetic Patients in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, 2018
title_short The Prevalence of Depression among Diabetic Patients in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, 2018
title_sort prevalence of depression among diabetic patients in ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis, 2018
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5989296/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29951313
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6135460
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