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Sequence analysis and structure prediction of ABHD16A and the roles of the ABHD family members in human disease
Abhydrolase domain containing 16A (ABHD16A) is a member of the α/β hydrolase domain-containing (ABHD) protein family and is expressed in a variety of animal cells. Studies have shown that ABHD16A has acylglycerol lipase and phosphatidylserine lipase activities. Its gene location in the main histocom...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Royal Society
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5990648/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29794032 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsob.180017 |
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author | Xu, Jun Gu, Weizhen Ji, Kai Xu, Zhao Zhu, Haihua Zheng, Wenming |
author_facet | Xu, Jun Gu, Weizhen Ji, Kai Xu, Zhao Zhu, Haihua Zheng, Wenming |
author_sort | Xu, Jun |
collection | PubMed |
description | Abhydrolase domain containing 16A (ABHD16A) is a member of the α/β hydrolase domain-containing (ABHD) protein family and is expressed in a variety of animal cells. Studies have shown that ABHD16A has acylglycerol lipase and phosphatidylserine lipase activities. Its gene location in the main histocompatibility complex (MHC) III gene cluster suggests that this protein may participate in the immunomodulation of the body. The results of studies investigating nearly 20 species of ABHDs reveal that the ABHD proteins are key factors in metabolic regulation and disease occurrence and development. In this paper, we summarize the related progress regarding the function of ABHD16A and other ABHD proteins. A prediction of the active sites and structural domains of ABHD16A and an analysis of the amino acid sites are included. Moreover, we analysed the amino acid sequences of the ABHD16A molecules in different species and provide an overview of the related functions and diseases associated with these proteins. The functions and diseases related to ABHD are systematically summarized and highlighted. Future research directions for studies investigating the functions and mechanisms of these proteins are also suggested. Further studies investigating the function of ABHD proteins may further confirm their positions as important determinants of lipid metabolism and related diseases. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5990648 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | The Royal Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-59906482018-06-11 Sequence analysis and structure prediction of ABHD16A and the roles of the ABHD family members in human disease Xu, Jun Gu, Weizhen Ji, Kai Xu, Zhao Zhu, Haihua Zheng, Wenming Open Biol Review Abhydrolase domain containing 16A (ABHD16A) is a member of the α/β hydrolase domain-containing (ABHD) protein family and is expressed in a variety of animal cells. Studies have shown that ABHD16A has acylglycerol lipase and phosphatidylserine lipase activities. Its gene location in the main histocompatibility complex (MHC) III gene cluster suggests that this protein may participate in the immunomodulation of the body. The results of studies investigating nearly 20 species of ABHDs reveal that the ABHD proteins are key factors in metabolic regulation and disease occurrence and development. In this paper, we summarize the related progress regarding the function of ABHD16A and other ABHD proteins. A prediction of the active sites and structural domains of ABHD16A and an analysis of the amino acid sites are included. Moreover, we analysed the amino acid sequences of the ABHD16A molecules in different species and provide an overview of the related functions and diseases associated with these proteins. The functions and diseases related to ABHD are systematically summarized and highlighted. Future research directions for studies investigating the functions and mechanisms of these proteins are also suggested. Further studies investigating the function of ABHD proteins may further confirm their positions as important determinants of lipid metabolism and related diseases. The Royal Society 2018-05-23 /pmc/articles/PMC5990648/ /pubmed/29794032 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsob.180017 Text en © 2018 The Authors. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Review Xu, Jun Gu, Weizhen Ji, Kai Xu, Zhao Zhu, Haihua Zheng, Wenming Sequence analysis and structure prediction of ABHD16A and the roles of the ABHD family members in human disease |
title | Sequence analysis and structure prediction of ABHD16A and the roles of the ABHD family members in human disease |
title_full | Sequence analysis and structure prediction of ABHD16A and the roles of the ABHD family members in human disease |
title_fullStr | Sequence analysis and structure prediction of ABHD16A and the roles of the ABHD family members in human disease |
title_full_unstemmed | Sequence analysis and structure prediction of ABHD16A and the roles of the ABHD family members in human disease |
title_short | Sequence analysis and structure prediction of ABHD16A and the roles of the ABHD family members in human disease |
title_sort | sequence analysis and structure prediction of abhd16a and the roles of the abhd family members in human disease |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5990648/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29794032 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsob.180017 |
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