Cargando…
Smoking Cessation Is Associated With Lower Indirect Costs
OBJECTIVE: This study quantified differences in indirect costs due to decreased work productivity between current and former smokers. Former smokers were further categorized by number of years since quitting to assess corresponding differences. METHODS: Data on employed individuals were obtained fro...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
2018
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5991186/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29465514 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001302 |
_version_ | 1783329751670194176 |
---|---|
author | Baker, Christine L. Bruno, Marianna Emir, Birol Li, Vicky W. Goren, Amir |
author_facet | Baker, Christine L. Bruno, Marianna Emir, Birol Li, Vicky W. Goren, Amir |
author_sort | Baker, Christine L. |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: This study quantified differences in indirect costs due to decreased work productivity between current and former smokers. Former smokers were further categorized by number of years since quitting to assess corresponding differences. METHODS: Data on employed individuals were obtained from the 2013 US National Health and Wellness Survey (NHWS; N = 75,000). Indirect costs were calculated for current smokers and former smokers from weekly wages based on age and sex. RESULTS: The annual total indirect costs for current smokers were $1327.53, $1560.18, and $1839.87 higher than for those who quit 0 to 4 years, 5 to 10 years, and more than or equal to 11 years prior, respectively. There were no significant differences in mean total indirect costs between the former smoker groups. CONCLUSIONS: Current smokers showed significantly higher total annual indirect costs compared with former smokers, independently of the number of years since quitting smoking. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5991186 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-59911862018-06-19 Smoking Cessation Is Associated With Lower Indirect Costs Baker, Christine L. Bruno, Marianna Emir, Birol Li, Vicky W. Goren, Amir J Occup Environ Med Original Articles OBJECTIVE: This study quantified differences in indirect costs due to decreased work productivity between current and former smokers. Former smokers were further categorized by number of years since quitting to assess corresponding differences. METHODS: Data on employed individuals were obtained from the 2013 US National Health and Wellness Survey (NHWS; N = 75,000). Indirect costs were calculated for current smokers and former smokers from weekly wages based on age and sex. RESULTS: The annual total indirect costs for current smokers were $1327.53, $1560.18, and $1839.87 higher than for those who quit 0 to 4 years, 5 to 10 years, and more than or equal to 11 years prior, respectively. There were no significant differences in mean total indirect costs between the former smoker groups. CONCLUSIONS: Current smokers showed significantly higher total annual indirect costs compared with former smokers, independently of the number of years since quitting smoking. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2018-06 2018-02-19 /pmc/articles/PMC5991186/ /pubmed/29465514 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001302 Text en Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
spellingShingle | Original Articles Baker, Christine L. Bruno, Marianna Emir, Birol Li, Vicky W. Goren, Amir Smoking Cessation Is Associated With Lower Indirect Costs |
title | Smoking Cessation Is Associated With Lower Indirect Costs |
title_full | Smoking Cessation Is Associated With Lower Indirect Costs |
title_fullStr | Smoking Cessation Is Associated With Lower Indirect Costs |
title_full_unstemmed | Smoking Cessation Is Associated With Lower Indirect Costs |
title_short | Smoking Cessation Is Associated With Lower Indirect Costs |
title_sort | smoking cessation is associated with lower indirect costs |
topic | Original Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5991186/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29465514 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001302 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT bakerchristinel smokingcessationisassociatedwithlowerindirectcosts AT brunomarianna smokingcessationisassociatedwithlowerindirectcosts AT emirbirol smokingcessationisassociatedwithlowerindirectcosts AT livickyw smokingcessationisassociatedwithlowerindirectcosts AT gorenamir smokingcessationisassociatedwithlowerindirectcosts |