Malleostapedotomy with the self-fixing and articulated titanium piston

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the results of malleostapedotomy performed by applying the self-fixing and articulated titanium piston according to Häusler. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case review. SETTING: Tertiary referral center. PATIENTS AND INTERVENTIONS: This study concerns a retrospective analysis of the results of malleostapedotomy with the use of a self-fixing articulated titanium piston in 16 ears of 16 consecutively treated patients between 2005 and 2009. The medical files were used for the acquisition of data on medical and surgical history and to obtain pre- and postoperative audiometry. Diagnosis and outcomes of mainly revision surgeries are presented and compared to the literature. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Effect of (revision) malleostapedotomy by evaluating postoperative audiometry and air–bone gap closure. RESULTS: The postoperative air–bone gap closure was ≤ 10 dB in 9/16 (56%) ears and within ≤ 20 dB in 13/16 (81%) ears. The mean postoperative air–bone gap was 14.3 dB HL (0.5–2.0 kHz) and 17.3 dB HL (0.5–4.0 kHz). Postoperatively, there was no increase in bone conduction thresholds larger than 3 dB (0.5–2.0 kHz) and postoperative dizziness was absent or very limited and transient. CONCLUSIONS: The malleostapedotomy procedure has become surgically less demanding over time by the technical improvements present in the nowadays available pistons. The design of the self-fixing and articulated titanium piston used in the present group of patients allows a safe and straight-forward malleostapedotomy procedure. Present hearing outcomes match with results presented in the literature. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s00405-018-4999-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.