A pyrolyzed polyacrylonitrile/selenium disulfide composite cathode with remarkable lithium and sodium storage performances

As a special class of cathode materials for lithium-sulfur batteries, pyrolyzed polyacrylonitrile/sulfur (pPAN/S) can completely solve the polysulfide dissolution problem and deliver reliable performance. However, the applicable S contents of pPAN/S are usually lower than 50 weight % (wt %), and their capacity utilizations are not sufficient, both of which greatly limit their energy densities for commercial applications. We report a pyrolyzed polyacrylonitrile/selenium disulfide (pPAN/SeS(2)) composite with dramatically enhanced active material content (63 wt %) and superior performances for both lithium and sodium storage. As a result, pPAN/SeS(2) delivers high capacity of >1100 mAh g(−1) at 0.2 A g(−1) for Li storage with extremely stable cycle life over 2000 cycles at 4.0 A g(−1). Moreover, when applied in a room temperature Na-SeS(2) battery, pPAN/SeS(2) achieves superior capacity of >900 mAh g(−1) at 0.1 A g(−1) and delivers prolonged cycle life over 400 cycles at 1.0 A g(−1).