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中国天津大港油田LDCT肺癌筛查人群防治知识调查与分析

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: It has been proven that increase of the awareness level of lung cancer prevention and control could enhance participation of lung cancer screening of lung cancer high risk group. The aim of this study is to investigate the awareness level of lung cancer prevention and contr...

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Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: 中国肺癌杂志编辑部 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6000055/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24581169
http://dx.doi.org/10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2014.02.16
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collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: It has been proven that increase of the awareness level of lung cancer prevention and control could enhance participation of lung cancer screening of lung cancer high risk group. The aim of this study is to investigate the awareness level of lung cancer prevention and control and the effect of individual characteristics on lung cancer awareness, and to provide evidence for comprehensive lung cancer prevention in high risk areas of lung cancer. METHODS: Staffs of Tianjin Dagang Oil Field who participate low dose CT (LDCT) lung cancer screening by cluster sampling or according to voluntary principle were surveyed, data of lung cancer awareness were collected by questionnaire. RESULTS: A total of 1, 633 valid questionnaires were collected. The average age of respondents was 60.08±6.58. Most participants were males (82.2%) while female only accounted for 17.8%. The proportions of awareness about lung cancer in China, risk factors, screening methods and the knowledge of health examination were 64.5%, 77.1%, 43.7%, 49.6% respectively. Result of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that education level, smoking (pack-year), age, prior tuberculosis were the influencing factors of lung cancer awareness with adjusted Ors for education and age level as of 0.567 (95%CI: 0.439-0.733) and 1.373 (95%CI: 1.084-1.739) respectively. 80.3% of the participants can accept health examination once a year, while the ability to pay the medical expenses was not high. The influencing factors of health examination willingness were gender, age, income, the knowledge of lung cancer. CONCLUSION: Education level and smoking affect the awareness of lung cancer prevention and control, health education for lung cancer should be conducted especially in population with low education level. Comprehensive lung cancer control in high risk areas should combined lung cancer screening, tobacco control and health education.
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spelling pubmed-60000552018-07-06 中国天津大港油田LDCT肺癌筛查人群防治知识调查与分析 Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi 临床研究 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: It has been proven that increase of the awareness level of lung cancer prevention and control could enhance participation of lung cancer screening of lung cancer high risk group. The aim of this study is to investigate the awareness level of lung cancer prevention and control and the effect of individual characteristics on lung cancer awareness, and to provide evidence for comprehensive lung cancer prevention in high risk areas of lung cancer. METHODS: Staffs of Tianjin Dagang Oil Field who participate low dose CT (LDCT) lung cancer screening by cluster sampling or according to voluntary principle were surveyed, data of lung cancer awareness were collected by questionnaire. RESULTS: A total of 1, 633 valid questionnaires were collected. The average age of respondents was 60.08±6.58. Most participants were males (82.2%) while female only accounted for 17.8%. The proportions of awareness about lung cancer in China, risk factors, screening methods and the knowledge of health examination were 64.5%, 77.1%, 43.7%, 49.6% respectively. Result of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that education level, smoking (pack-year), age, prior tuberculosis were the influencing factors of lung cancer awareness with adjusted Ors for education and age level as of 0.567 (95%CI: 0.439-0.733) and 1.373 (95%CI: 1.084-1.739) respectively. 80.3% of the participants can accept health examination once a year, while the ability to pay the medical expenses was not high. The influencing factors of health examination willingness were gender, age, income, the knowledge of lung cancer. CONCLUSION: Education level and smoking affect the awareness of lung cancer prevention and control, health education for lung cancer should be conducted especially in population with low education level. Comprehensive lung cancer control in high risk areas should combined lung cancer screening, tobacco control and health education. 中国肺癌杂志编辑部 2014-02-20 /pmc/articles/PMC6000055/ /pubmed/24581169 http://dx.doi.org/10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2014.02.16 Text en 版权所有©《中国肺癌杂志》编辑部2014 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 3.0) License. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
spellingShingle 临床研究
中国天津大港油田LDCT肺癌筛查人群防治知识调查与分析
title 中国天津大港油田LDCT肺癌筛查人群防治知识调查与分析
title_full 中国天津大港油田LDCT肺癌筛查人群防治知识调查与分析
title_fullStr 中国天津大港油田LDCT肺癌筛查人群防治知识调查与分析
title_full_unstemmed 中国天津大港油田LDCT肺癌筛查人群防治知识调查与分析
title_short 中国天津大港油田LDCT肺癌筛查人群防治知识调查与分析
title_sort 中国天津大港油田ldct肺癌筛查人群防治知识调查与分析
topic 临床研究
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6000055/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24581169
http://dx.doi.org/10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2014.02.16
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