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Effect of Rare Earth Elements on the Morphology of Eutectic Carbides in AISI D2 Tool Steels: Experimental and Modelling Approaches
The morphology of the eutectic chromium carbides in the microstructure of as-cast AISI D2 tool steel was modified by adding small amounts of rare-earth elements (REEs) to the melt. As a result of these REE additions the eutectic carbide morphological type was changed from lamellar to globular. Simil...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6006366/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29915269 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-27658-w |
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author | Zelič, Klemen Burja, Jaka McGuiness, Paul John Godec, Matjaž |
author_facet | Zelič, Klemen Burja, Jaka McGuiness, Paul John Godec, Matjaž |
author_sort | Zelič, Klemen |
collection | PubMed |
description | The morphology of the eutectic chromium carbides in the microstructure of as-cast AISI D2 tool steel was modified by adding small amounts of rare-earth elements (REEs) to the melt. As a result of these REE additions the eutectic carbide morphological type was changed from lamellar to globular. Similar phenomena have already been reported for various tool steels, but no complete theoretical explanation has been provided. Here, we propose a new model that is derived from first-principles thermodynamic calculations based on the phase-field modeling of the eutectic reaction. Using this new approach, where the decomposition of the phase-boundary surface-energy term is divided into the isotropic and anisotropic parts, we were able to account for the transition from a lamellar to a globular eutectic morphology in REE-modified AISI D2 tool steel. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6006366 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-60063662018-06-26 Effect of Rare Earth Elements on the Morphology of Eutectic Carbides in AISI D2 Tool Steels: Experimental and Modelling Approaches Zelič, Klemen Burja, Jaka McGuiness, Paul John Godec, Matjaž Sci Rep Article The morphology of the eutectic chromium carbides in the microstructure of as-cast AISI D2 tool steel was modified by adding small amounts of rare-earth elements (REEs) to the melt. As a result of these REE additions the eutectic carbide morphological type was changed from lamellar to globular. Similar phenomena have already been reported for various tool steels, but no complete theoretical explanation has been provided. Here, we propose a new model that is derived from first-principles thermodynamic calculations based on the phase-field modeling of the eutectic reaction. Using this new approach, where the decomposition of the phase-boundary surface-energy term is divided into the isotropic and anisotropic parts, we were able to account for the transition from a lamellar to a globular eutectic morphology in REE-modified AISI D2 tool steel. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-06-18 /pmc/articles/PMC6006366/ /pubmed/29915269 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-27658-w Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Zelič, Klemen Burja, Jaka McGuiness, Paul John Godec, Matjaž Effect of Rare Earth Elements on the Morphology of Eutectic Carbides in AISI D2 Tool Steels: Experimental and Modelling Approaches |
title | Effect of Rare Earth Elements on the Morphology of Eutectic Carbides in AISI D2 Tool Steels: Experimental and Modelling Approaches |
title_full | Effect of Rare Earth Elements on the Morphology of Eutectic Carbides in AISI D2 Tool Steels: Experimental and Modelling Approaches |
title_fullStr | Effect of Rare Earth Elements on the Morphology of Eutectic Carbides in AISI D2 Tool Steels: Experimental and Modelling Approaches |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Rare Earth Elements on the Morphology of Eutectic Carbides in AISI D2 Tool Steels: Experimental and Modelling Approaches |
title_short | Effect of Rare Earth Elements on the Morphology of Eutectic Carbides in AISI D2 Tool Steels: Experimental and Modelling Approaches |
title_sort | effect of rare earth elements on the morphology of eutectic carbides in aisi d2 tool steels: experimental and modelling approaches |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6006366/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29915269 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-27658-w |
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