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Earlier smoking after waking and the risk of asthma: a cross-sectional study using NHANES data
BACKGROUND: Recent research shows that nicotine dependence conveys additional health risks above and beyond smoking behavior. The current study examines whether smoking within 5 min of waking, an indicator of nicotine dependence, is independently associated with asthma outcomes. METHODS: Data were d...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6006732/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29914472 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12890-018-0672-y |
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author | Selya, Arielle S. Thapa, Sunita Mehta, Gaurav |
author_facet | Selya, Arielle S. Thapa, Sunita Mehta, Gaurav |
author_sort | Selya, Arielle S. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Recent research shows that nicotine dependence conveys additional health risks above and beyond smoking behavior. The current study examines whether smoking within 5 min of waking, an indicator of nicotine dependence, is independently associated with asthma outcomes. METHODS: Data were drawn from five pooled cross-sectional waves (2005–14) of NHANES, and the final sample consisted of N = 4081 current adult smokers. Weighted logistic regressions were run examining the relationship between smoking within 5 min of waking and outcomes of lifetime asthma, past-year asthma, and having had an asthma attack in the past year. Control variables included demographics, smoking behavior, family history of asthma, depression, obesity, and secondhand smoking exposure. RESULTS: After adjusting for smoking behavior, smoking within 5 min was associated with an approximately 50% increase in the odds of lifetime asthma (OR = 1.46, p = .008) and past-year asthma (OR = 1.47, p = .024), respectively. After additionally adjusting for demographics and other asthma risk factors, smoking within 5 min of waking was associated with a four-fold increase in the odds of lifetime asthma (OR = 4.05, p = .015). CONCLUSIONS: Smoking within 5 min of waking, an indicator of nicotine dependence, is associated with a significantly increased risk of lifetime asthma in smokers. These findings could be utilized in refining risk assessment of asthma among smokers. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s12890-018-0672-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6006732 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-60067322018-06-26 Earlier smoking after waking and the risk of asthma: a cross-sectional study using NHANES data Selya, Arielle S. Thapa, Sunita Mehta, Gaurav BMC Pulm Med Research Article BACKGROUND: Recent research shows that nicotine dependence conveys additional health risks above and beyond smoking behavior. The current study examines whether smoking within 5 min of waking, an indicator of nicotine dependence, is independently associated with asthma outcomes. METHODS: Data were drawn from five pooled cross-sectional waves (2005–14) of NHANES, and the final sample consisted of N = 4081 current adult smokers. Weighted logistic regressions were run examining the relationship between smoking within 5 min of waking and outcomes of lifetime asthma, past-year asthma, and having had an asthma attack in the past year. Control variables included demographics, smoking behavior, family history of asthma, depression, obesity, and secondhand smoking exposure. RESULTS: After adjusting for smoking behavior, smoking within 5 min was associated with an approximately 50% increase in the odds of lifetime asthma (OR = 1.46, p = .008) and past-year asthma (OR = 1.47, p = .024), respectively. After additionally adjusting for demographics and other asthma risk factors, smoking within 5 min of waking was associated with a four-fold increase in the odds of lifetime asthma (OR = 4.05, p = .015). CONCLUSIONS: Smoking within 5 min of waking, an indicator of nicotine dependence, is associated with a significantly increased risk of lifetime asthma in smokers. These findings could be utilized in refining risk assessment of asthma among smokers. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s12890-018-0672-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. BioMed Central 2018-06-18 /pmc/articles/PMC6006732/ /pubmed/29914472 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12890-018-0672-y Text en © The Author(s). 2018 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Selya, Arielle S. Thapa, Sunita Mehta, Gaurav Earlier smoking after waking and the risk of asthma: a cross-sectional study using NHANES data |
title | Earlier smoking after waking and the risk of asthma: a cross-sectional study using NHANES data |
title_full | Earlier smoking after waking and the risk of asthma: a cross-sectional study using NHANES data |
title_fullStr | Earlier smoking after waking and the risk of asthma: a cross-sectional study using NHANES data |
title_full_unstemmed | Earlier smoking after waking and the risk of asthma: a cross-sectional study using NHANES data |
title_short | Earlier smoking after waking and the risk of asthma: a cross-sectional study using NHANES data |
title_sort | earlier smoking after waking and the risk of asthma: a cross-sectional study using nhanes data |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6006732/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29914472 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12890-018-0672-y |
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