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Genetic Diversity of Cryptosporidium hominis in a Bangladeshi Community as Revealed by Whole-Genome Sequencing

We studied the genetic diversity of Cryptosporidium hominis infections in slum-dwelling infants from Dhaka over a 2-year period. Cryptosporidium hominis infections were common during the monsoon, and were genetically diverse as measured by gp60 genotyping and whole-genome resequencing. Recombination...

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Autores principales: Gilchrist, Carol A, Cotton, James A, Burkey, Cecelia, Arju, Tuhinur, Gilmartin, Allissia, Lin, Ye, Ahmed, Emtiaz, Steiner, Kevin, Alam, Masud, Ahmed, Shahnawaz, Robinson, Guy, Zaman, Sultan Uz, Kabir, Mamun, Sanders, Mandy, Chalmers, Rachel M, Ahmed, Tahmeed, Ma, Jennie Z, Haque, Rashidul, Faruque, Abu S G, Berriman, Matthew, Petri, William A
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6009673/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29514308
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiy121
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author Gilchrist, Carol A
Cotton, James A
Burkey, Cecelia
Arju, Tuhinur
Gilmartin, Allissia
Lin, Ye
Ahmed, Emtiaz
Steiner, Kevin
Alam, Masud
Ahmed, Shahnawaz
Robinson, Guy
Zaman, Sultan Uz
Kabir, Mamun
Sanders, Mandy
Chalmers, Rachel M
Ahmed, Tahmeed
Ma, Jennie Z
Haque, Rashidul
Faruque, Abu S G
Berriman, Matthew
Petri, William A
author_facet Gilchrist, Carol A
Cotton, James A
Burkey, Cecelia
Arju, Tuhinur
Gilmartin, Allissia
Lin, Ye
Ahmed, Emtiaz
Steiner, Kevin
Alam, Masud
Ahmed, Shahnawaz
Robinson, Guy
Zaman, Sultan Uz
Kabir, Mamun
Sanders, Mandy
Chalmers, Rachel M
Ahmed, Tahmeed
Ma, Jennie Z
Haque, Rashidul
Faruque, Abu S G
Berriman, Matthew
Petri, William A
author_sort Gilchrist, Carol A
collection PubMed
description We studied the genetic diversity of Cryptosporidium hominis infections in slum-dwelling infants from Dhaka over a 2-year period. Cryptosporidium hominis infections were common during the monsoon, and were genetically diverse as measured by gp60 genotyping and whole-genome resequencing. Recombination in the parasite was evidenced by the decay of linkage disequilibrium in the genome over <300 bp. Regions of the genome with high levels of polymorphism were also identified. Yet to be determined is if genomic diversity is responsible in part for the high rate of reinfection, seasonality, and varied clinical presentations of cryptosporidiosis in this population.
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spelling pubmed-60096732018-06-25 Genetic Diversity of Cryptosporidium hominis in a Bangladeshi Community as Revealed by Whole-Genome Sequencing Gilchrist, Carol A Cotton, James A Burkey, Cecelia Arju, Tuhinur Gilmartin, Allissia Lin, Ye Ahmed, Emtiaz Steiner, Kevin Alam, Masud Ahmed, Shahnawaz Robinson, Guy Zaman, Sultan Uz Kabir, Mamun Sanders, Mandy Chalmers, Rachel M Ahmed, Tahmeed Ma, Jennie Z Haque, Rashidul Faruque, Abu S G Berriman, Matthew Petri, William A J Infect Dis Major Articles and Brief Reports We studied the genetic diversity of Cryptosporidium hominis infections in slum-dwelling infants from Dhaka over a 2-year period. Cryptosporidium hominis infections were common during the monsoon, and were genetically diverse as measured by gp60 genotyping and whole-genome resequencing. Recombination in the parasite was evidenced by the decay of linkage disequilibrium in the genome over <300 bp. Regions of the genome with high levels of polymorphism were also identified. Yet to be determined is if genomic diversity is responsible in part for the high rate of reinfection, seasonality, and varied clinical presentations of cryptosporidiosis in this population. Oxford University Press 2018-07-15 2018-03-05 /pmc/articles/PMC6009673/ /pubmed/29514308 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiy121 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Major Articles and Brief Reports
Gilchrist, Carol A
Cotton, James A
Burkey, Cecelia
Arju, Tuhinur
Gilmartin, Allissia
Lin, Ye
Ahmed, Emtiaz
Steiner, Kevin
Alam, Masud
Ahmed, Shahnawaz
Robinson, Guy
Zaman, Sultan Uz
Kabir, Mamun
Sanders, Mandy
Chalmers, Rachel M
Ahmed, Tahmeed
Ma, Jennie Z
Haque, Rashidul
Faruque, Abu S G
Berriman, Matthew
Petri, William A
Genetic Diversity of Cryptosporidium hominis in a Bangladeshi Community as Revealed by Whole-Genome Sequencing
title Genetic Diversity of Cryptosporidium hominis in a Bangladeshi Community as Revealed by Whole-Genome Sequencing
title_full Genetic Diversity of Cryptosporidium hominis in a Bangladeshi Community as Revealed by Whole-Genome Sequencing
title_fullStr Genetic Diversity of Cryptosporidium hominis in a Bangladeshi Community as Revealed by Whole-Genome Sequencing
title_full_unstemmed Genetic Diversity of Cryptosporidium hominis in a Bangladeshi Community as Revealed by Whole-Genome Sequencing
title_short Genetic Diversity of Cryptosporidium hominis in a Bangladeshi Community as Revealed by Whole-Genome Sequencing
title_sort genetic diversity of cryptosporidium hominis in a bangladeshi community as revealed by whole-genome sequencing
topic Major Articles and Brief Reports
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6009673/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29514308
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiy121
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