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Multidimensional Evolution of Carbon Structures Underpinned by Temperature‐Induced Intermediate of Chloride for Sodium‐Ion Batteries
Different dimensions of carbon materials with various features have captured numerous interests due to their applications on the tremendous fields. Restricted by the raw materials and devices, the controlling of their morphology is a major challenge. Utilizing the catalytic features of the intermedi...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6010011/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29938187 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201800080 |
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author | Ge, Peng Hou, Hongshuai Cao, Xiaoyu Li, Sijie Zhao, Ganggang Guo, Tianxiao Wang, Chao Ji, Xiaobo |
author_facet | Ge, Peng Hou, Hongshuai Cao, Xiaoyu Li, Sijie Zhao, Ganggang Guo, Tianxiao Wang, Chao Ji, Xiaobo |
author_sort | Ge, Peng |
collection | PubMed |
description | Different dimensions of carbon materials with various features have captured numerous interests due to their applications on the tremendous fields. Restricted by the raw materials and devices, the controlling of their morphology is a major challenge. Utilizing the catalytic features of the intermediates from the low‐cost salts and polymerization of 0D carbon quantum dots (CQDs), 0D CQDs are expected to self‐assemble into 1/2/3D carbon structures with the assistance of temperature‐induced intermediates (e.g., ZnO, Ni, and Cu) from the salts (ZnCl(2), NiCl(2), and CuCl). The formation mechanisms are illustrated as follows: 1) the “orient induction” to evoke “vine style” growth mechanism of ZnO; 2) the “dissolution–precipitation” of Ni; and 3) the “surface adsorption self‐limited” of Cu. Subsequently, the degree of graphitization, interlayer distance, and special surface area are investigated in detail. 1D structure from 700 °C as anode displays a high Na‐storage capacity of 301.2 mAh g(−1) at 0.1 A g(−1) after 200 cycles and 107 mAh g(−1) at 5.0 A g(−1) after 5000 cycles. Quantitative kinetics analysis confirms the fundamentals of the enhanced rate capacity and the potential region of Na‐insertion/extraction. This elaborate work opens up an avenue toward the design of carbon with multidimensions and in‐depth understanding of their sodium‐storage features. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6010011 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-60100112018-06-22 Multidimensional Evolution of Carbon Structures Underpinned by Temperature‐Induced Intermediate of Chloride for Sodium‐Ion Batteries Ge, Peng Hou, Hongshuai Cao, Xiaoyu Li, Sijie Zhao, Ganggang Guo, Tianxiao Wang, Chao Ji, Xiaobo Adv Sci (Weinh) Full Papers Different dimensions of carbon materials with various features have captured numerous interests due to their applications on the tremendous fields. Restricted by the raw materials and devices, the controlling of their morphology is a major challenge. Utilizing the catalytic features of the intermediates from the low‐cost salts and polymerization of 0D carbon quantum dots (CQDs), 0D CQDs are expected to self‐assemble into 1/2/3D carbon structures with the assistance of temperature‐induced intermediates (e.g., ZnO, Ni, and Cu) from the salts (ZnCl(2), NiCl(2), and CuCl). The formation mechanisms are illustrated as follows: 1) the “orient induction” to evoke “vine style” growth mechanism of ZnO; 2) the “dissolution–precipitation” of Ni; and 3) the “surface adsorption self‐limited” of Cu. Subsequently, the degree of graphitization, interlayer distance, and special surface area are investigated in detail. 1D structure from 700 °C as anode displays a high Na‐storage capacity of 301.2 mAh g(−1) at 0.1 A g(−1) after 200 cycles and 107 mAh g(−1) at 5.0 A g(−1) after 5000 cycles. Quantitative kinetics analysis confirms the fundamentals of the enhanced rate capacity and the potential region of Na‐insertion/extraction. This elaborate work opens up an avenue toward the design of carbon with multidimensions and in‐depth understanding of their sodium‐storage features. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-03-25 /pmc/articles/PMC6010011/ /pubmed/29938187 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201800080 Text en © 2018 The Authors. Published by WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Full Papers Ge, Peng Hou, Hongshuai Cao, Xiaoyu Li, Sijie Zhao, Ganggang Guo, Tianxiao Wang, Chao Ji, Xiaobo Multidimensional Evolution of Carbon Structures Underpinned by Temperature‐Induced Intermediate of Chloride for Sodium‐Ion Batteries |
title | Multidimensional Evolution of Carbon Structures Underpinned by Temperature‐Induced Intermediate of Chloride for Sodium‐Ion Batteries |
title_full | Multidimensional Evolution of Carbon Structures Underpinned by Temperature‐Induced Intermediate of Chloride for Sodium‐Ion Batteries |
title_fullStr | Multidimensional Evolution of Carbon Structures Underpinned by Temperature‐Induced Intermediate of Chloride for Sodium‐Ion Batteries |
title_full_unstemmed | Multidimensional Evolution of Carbon Structures Underpinned by Temperature‐Induced Intermediate of Chloride for Sodium‐Ion Batteries |
title_short | Multidimensional Evolution of Carbon Structures Underpinned by Temperature‐Induced Intermediate of Chloride for Sodium‐Ion Batteries |
title_sort | multidimensional evolution of carbon structures underpinned by temperature‐induced intermediate of chloride for sodium‐ion batteries |
topic | Full Papers |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6010011/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29938187 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201800080 |
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