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Sarcoidosis presenting as Wallenberg syndrome and panuveitis

Sarcoidosis is a multi-system disease with neurological involvement being one of the more rare manifestations. We report a case of a patient who presented with the lateral medullary syndrome and panuveitis as her initial manifestation of sarcoidosis. The patient’s course was further complicated by r...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Oks, Margarita, Li, Albert S., Makaryus, Mina, Pomeranz, Howard D., Sachdeva, Mala, Pullman, James, Schwartz, Dan, Steinberg, Harry
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6010661/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29977748
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2018.03.002
Descripción
Sumario:Sarcoidosis is a multi-system disease with neurological involvement being one of the more rare manifestations. We report a case of a patient who presented with the lateral medullary syndrome and panuveitis as her initial manifestation of sarcoidosis. The patient’s course was further complicated by renal involvement. Lacrimal gland and renal biopsies showed noncaseating granulomas without evidence of infection, establishing the diagnosis. Intracranial vertebral artery involvement was confirmed by brain imaging. Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy with upper lobe predominant nodules on chest imaging was consistent with asymptomatic pulmonary involvement. Systemic steroid therapy is indicated for treatment of ocular sarcoidosis, with standard stroke management indicated for the treatment of lateral medullary syndrome.