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Effects of palonosetron and ondansetron on preventing nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic surgery
BACKGROUND: This meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of palonosetron and ondansetron in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery with general anesthesia. METHODS: We searched for randomized controlled clinical trials...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
SAGE Publications
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6011319/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28718727 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060517715374 |
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author | Liu, Qili Zhou, Chengmao Bao, Zeqing Zhu, Yu |
author_facet | Liu, Qili Zhou, Chengmao Bao, Zeqing Zhu, Yu |
author_sort | Liu, Qili |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: This meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of palonosetron and ondansetron in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery with general anesthesia. METHODS: We searched for randomized controlled clinical trials in PubMed, Embase, and The Cochrane Library. RESULTS: Nine studies were enrolled in this meta-analysis and showed no statistically significant difference between palonosetron and ondansetron in the prevention of PONV in the first 24 hours after surgery (relative risk [RR], 0.62; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.35–1.10). Palonosetron more effectively prevented vomiting at various time intervals during the first 24 hours postoperatively than did ondansetron: 0–2 hours (RR, 0.45; 95% CI, 0.26–0.78), 2–6 hours (RR, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.39–1.40), and 6–24 hours (RR, 1.20; 95% CI, 0.55–2.64). No significant differences in side effects were found between palonosetron and ondansetron (RR, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.40–1.14). CONCLUSION: This meta-analysis demonstrated that palonosetron is not more efficacious than ondansetron in the prevention of early PONV. However, palonosetron was more efficacious than ondansetron in the prevention of vomiting after laparoscopic surgery. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6011319 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | SAGE Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-60113192018-06-25 Effects of palonosetron and ondansetron on preventing nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic surgery Liu, Qili Zhou, Chengmao Bao, Zeqing Zhu, Yu J Int Med Res Clinical Report BACKGROUND: This meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of palonosetron and ondansetron in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery with general anesthesia. METHODS: We searched for randomized controlled clinical trials in PubMed, Embase, and The Cochrane Library. RESULTS: Nine studies were enrolled in this meta-analysis and showed no statistically significant difference between palonosetron and ondansetron in the prevention of PONV in the first 24 hours after surgery (relative risk [RR], 0.62; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.35–1.10). Palonosetron more effectively prevented vomiting at various time intervals during the first 24 hours postoperatively than did ondansetron: 0–2 hours (RR, 0.45; 95% CI, 0.26–0.78), 2–6 hours (RR, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.39–1.40), and 6–24 hours (RR, 1.20; 95% CI, 0.55–2.64). No significant differences in side effects were found between palonosetron and ondansetron (RR, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.40–1.14). CONCLUSION: This meta-analysis demonstrated that palonosetron is not more efficacious than ondansetron in the prevention of early PONV. However, palonosetron was more efficacious than ondansetron in the prevention of vomiting after laparoscopic surgery. SAGE Publications 2017-07-18 2018-01 /pmc/articles/PMC6011319/ /pubmed/28718727 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060517715374 Text en © The Author(s) 2017 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
spellingShingle | Clinical Report Liu, Qili Zhou, Chengmao Bao, Zeqing Zhu, Yu Effects of palonosetron and ondansetron on preventing nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic surgery |
title | Effects of palonosetron and ondansetron on preventing nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic surgery |
title_full | Effects of palonosetron and ondansetron on preventing nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic surgery |
title_fullStr | Effects of palonosetron and ondansetron on preventing nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic surgery |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of palonosetron and ondansetron on preventing nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic surgery |
title_short | Effects of palonosetron and ondansetron on preventing nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic surgery |
title_sort | effects of palonosetron and ondansetron on preventing nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic surgery |
topic | Clinical Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6011319/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28718727 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060517715374 |
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