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Infinitesimal Probabilities
1 Introduction; 2 The Limits of Classical Probability Theory: 2.1 Classical probability functions; 2.2 Limitations; 2.3 Infinitesimals to the rescue? 3 NAP Theory: 3.1 First four axioms of NAP; 3.2 Continuity and conditional probability; 3.3 The final axiom of NAP; 3.4 Infinite sums; ...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6012604/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29977092 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjps/axw013 |
Sumario: | 1 Introduction; 2 The Limits of Classical Probability Theory: 2.1 Classical probability functions; 2.2 Limitations; 2.3 Infinitesimals to the rescue? 3 NAP Theory: 3.1 First four axioms of NAP; 3.2 Continuity and conditional probability; 3.3 The final axiom of NAP; 3.4 Infinite sums; 3.5 Definition of NAP functions via infinite sums; 3.6 Relation to numerosity theory; 4 Objections and Replies: 4.1 Cantor and the Archimedean property; 4.2 Ticket missing from an infinite lottery; 4.3 Williamson’s infinite sequence of coin tosses; 4.4 Point sets on a circle; 4.5 Easwaran and Pruss; 5 Dividends: 5.1 Measure and utility; 5.2 Regularity and uniformity; 5.3 Credence and chance; 5.4 Conditional probability; 6 General Considerations: 6.1 Non-uniqueness; 6.2 Invariance. Appendix . |
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